serf是什么意思 serf的读音、翻译、用法

serf是英语单词，中文翻译为“农奴”。它指的是在中世纪封建社会中与土地绑定的一种农奴身份，通常被认为是贵族的财产，不具有自由身份，不能离开土地或寻找自己的命运。以下是9个含有serf的例句：

1. In the feudal society, the serf had no personal freedom and was bound to the land.

在封建社会中，农奴没有个人自由，被束缚于土地。

2. The lord's castle was surrounded by fields worked by his serfs.

领主的城堡周围是由他的农奴耕作的田地。

3. The serfs were obligated to work for their lord, providing him with food and labor in exchange for protection.

农奴有义务为他们的领主工作，为了保护而提供食物和劳动。

4. The serfdom system was abolished in Russia in 1861, freeing millions of peasants from their bondage.

俄罗斯在xx年废除了农奴制度，解放了数百万农民。

5. Peasants who were once serfs were given small plots of land to farm on after they were emancipated.

曾经是农奴的农民在解放后得到了一小块用于耕种的土地。

6. The serf's life was one of hard work, poverty, and servitude.

农奴的生活是劳累、贫穷和服从的生活。

7. The serf could not marry or leave without the lord's permission.

农奴没有结婚或离开的自由，在没有领主的许可下无法这样做。

8. The serfs were often subject to abuse and mistreatment by their lords.

农奴经常遭受领主的虐待和不公待遇。

9. The end of serfdom marked the beginning of a new era in Europe's social and economic history.

农奴制度的结束标志着欧洲社会经济历史的新纪元的开始。