'Herbert Spencer'是英国的词语,可以翻译为“赫伯特·斯宾塞”。赫伯特·斯宾塞是19世纪英国的一位著名哲学家、社会学家和进化论者,他被认为是社会达尔文主义的创始人之一,提出了社会进化论的理论,主张社会应该呈现出自然选择的规律。他的思想影响了当时欧美的社会科学领域,并影响了后来的社会学和社会心理学。
以下是9个含有“Herbert Spencer”的例句:
1. Herbert Spencer argued that society evolved through a natural process of adaptation and survival, just as animals do. (赫伯特·斯宾塞认为,社会通过自然适应和生存的过程演化,就像动物一样。)
2. In the late 19th century, Herbert Spencer was one of the most prominent thinkers in the field of social Darwinism. (19世纪末,赫伯特·斯宾塞是社会达尔文主义领域最杰出的思想家之一。)
3. Herbert Spencer's philosophy of individualism emphasized personal responsibility and self-reliance. (赫伯特·斯宾塞的个人主义哲学强调个人责任和自我依赖。)
4. Many of Herbert Spencer's ideas about evolution and natural selection were later adopted by Charles Darwin. (赫伯特·斯宾塞关于进化和自然选择的许多思想后来被查尔斯·达尔文采纳。)
5. Herbert Spencer believed that progress in society depended on the survival of the fittest. (赫伯特·斯宾塞认为,社会的进步取决于适者生存。)
6. Herbert Spencer's theory of social evolution posited that society would naturally progress from simple to complex. (赫伯特·斯宾塞的社会进化理论认为,社会会从简单到复杂地自然进步。)
7. Herbert Spencer criticized the idea of the welfare state, arguing that it would encourage dependency and reduce individual initiative. (赫伯特·斯宾塞批评了福利国家的观念,认为这会鼓励依赖并减少个人主动性。)
8. Herbert Spencer's theory of the four stages of society posited that societies progress from military to hierarchical to contractual to industrial. (赫伯特·斯宾塞的社会四阶段理论认为,社会从军事到分层到契约到工业进步。)
9. Many of Herbert Spencer's ideas about the relationship between individuals and society are still debated and discussed today. (许多赫伯特·斯宾塞关于个人和社会关系的思想今天仍在争论和讨论中。)
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