'autosomal'并不是一种语言,而是生物学领域中的一个术语,常被翻译为“常染色体的”。
在人类的细胞核中有23对染色体,其中22对是常染色体,另一对是性染色体。常染色体的基因对遗传物质进行编码,决定了一个人的大部分遗传特征。
以下是含有'autosomal'的9个例句:
1. Autosomal dominant disorders are caused by a mutation in one of the pair of autosomes. (常染色体显性遗传病是由一对常染色体中的一个发生突变所引起的。)
2. Autosomal recessive disorders are caused by mutations in both copies of the gene. (常染色体隐性遗传病是由基因的两个拷贝中都发生突变所引起的。)
3. Autosomal inheritance patterns can be predicted using Punnett squares. (常染色体遗传模式可以使用庞氏方格推测。)
4. Choroideremia is an X-linked recessive disease that affects vision, while autosomal dominant optic atrophy is another genetic disorder that impacts sight. (脉络膜萎缩症是一种影响视力的X连锁隐性疾病,而常染色体显性视神经萎缩是另一种影响视力的遗传疾病。)
5. Autosomal traits are inherited equally from both parents. (常染色体特征从父母双方继承。)
6. Autosomal DNA testing can help identify genetic connections between individuals. (常染色体DNA测试可以帮助确认个体之间的遗传关系。)
7. Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease is characterized by the growth of numerous cysts on the kidneys. (常染色体显性多囊肾病的特点是肾脏上生长了许多囊肿。)
8. Some genetic disorders are caused by deletions or duplications of autosomal genes. (一些遗传疾病是由常染色体基因的缺失或复制引起的。)
9. Autosomal chromosomes are numbered from 1 to 22 based on their size. (常染色体染色体按照大小从1到22进行编号。)
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