'amicus curiae'是拉丁语，意为“友情法官”。它是指在诉讼过程中，由于某些原因，第三方（通常是法律专家、学者、团体等）对案件提出意见或建议，以帮助法院作出决定。
常见翻译：友情法官、第三方意见、公益诉讼人
用法：通常由与案件相关的专家或组织向法院申请成为amicus curiae，其提供的意见和建议能够对法院作出正确、公正裁决有帮助。amicus curiae在民事和刑事案件中均可出现。
例句：
1. The American Civil Liberties Union applied to be amicus curiae to provide legal expertise in the case.（美国民权联盟申请成为amicus curiae，为该案提供法律专业知识。）
2. The Supreme Court of Canada allowed the Environmental Law Centre to submit an amicus curiae brief in the case.（加拿大最高法院允许环境法律中心在该案中提交amicus curiae意见书。）
3. The National Rifle Association filed an amicus curiae brief in support of the appellant.（美国全国步枪协会为上诉人提供amicus curiae意见书。）
4. The International Association of Women Judges submitted an amicus curiae brief in the case concerning gender equality.（国际女性法官协会在涉及性别平等一案中提交amicus curiae意见书。）
5. The Southern Poverty Law Center was granted permission to appear as amicus curiae in the case involving civil rights.（南部贫困法律中心获准成为amicus curiae，参与涉及公民权利的案件。）
6. The amicus curiae brief filed by the Electronic Frontier Foundation focused on the issue of online privacy.（电子前沿基金会提交的amicus curiae意见书聚焦于在线隐私问题。）
7. The American Medical Association provided an amicus curiae brief in the case involving healthcare reform.（美国医学协会为涉及医保改革的案件提供amicus curiae意见书。）
8. The amicus curiae brief submitted by the National Education Association addressed the issue of student rights.（全国教育协会提交的amicus curiae意见书解决了学生权利问题。）
9. The Innocence Project offered an amicus curiae brief in support of the defendant's exoneration.（无辜计划提供amicus curiae意见书，支持被告人的无罪释放。）
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