'mens rea'这个词语源自拉丁语，意为"有罪的心态"。在法律上，指的是犯罪时的主观故意或犯罪意图。这个词语通常被翻译为“故意”、“主观上的过失”、“犯罪意图”等。在英美法系中，mens rea被认为是刑事犯罪的关键要素之一。
以下是9个含有'mens rea'的例句：
1. 案件的审判需要证明被告有故意伤害他人的mens rea。
(In order to convict the defendant, the trial needs to prove the mens rea of intentional harm.)
2. 在某些情况下，即使没有实际的伤害，也可以根据被告的行为和他们的心态来确定mens rea。
(In some cases, mens rea can be determined based on the defendant's actions and their mindset, even if there was no actual harm done.)
3. 聚众赌博的犯罪行为有时需要证明被告有故意违反赌博法的mens rea。
(The criminal act of organizing gambling may require proving the mens rea of intentionally violating the gambling law.)
4. 意图是mens rea的一个重要组成部分。
(Intent is an important component of mens rea.)
5. 非故意性杀人罪需要证明被告没有mens rea。
(The crime of non-intentional homicide requires proving that the defendant had no mens rea.)
6. 如果被告没有mens rea，那么他们不能被定罪。
(If the defendant had no mens rea, they cannot be convicted.)
7. 犯罪时的心理状态是确定mens rea的重要因素之一。
(The psychological state at the time of the crime is one of the important factors in determining mens rea.)
8. 对于某些特定类型的刑事犯罪，mens rea是至关重要的。
(Mens rea is crucial for certain types of criminal offenses.)
9. 被告声称没有mens rea，但这需要在审判中得到证实。
(The defendant claims they had no mens rea, but this needs to be proven in the trial.)
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