arteriole是什么意思 arteriole的读音、翻译、用法

'arteriole'这个词语来源于英语，意为“小动脉”，一种血管类型，是动脉和毛细血管之间的血管，直径约为0.5毫米以下。常见的翻译有“小动脉”，“细动脉”等。

以下是9个含有'arteriole'的例句：

1. The arterioles contract, which increases resistance to blood flow and raises blood pressure.（小动脉收缩，增加了血液流动阻力，提高了血压。）

2. Arterioles dilate in response to the relaxation of the smooth muscle that surrounds them.（小动脉扩张是对其周围平滑肌松弛的反应。）

3. The resistance of arterioles is a key factor in regulating blood flow and blood pressure.（小动脉的阻力是调节血流和血压的关键因素。）

4. The arterioles distribute oxygenated blood from the heart to the capillaries.（小动脉将氧合血从心脏输送到毛细血管。）

5. In hypertensive patients, arterioles can become stiff and inflexible, leading to increased blood pressure.（在高血压患者中，小动脉可能变得僵硬和不灵活，导致血压升高。）

6. The constriction of arterioles in the kidneys can lead to decreased blood flow to the kidneys and impaired kidney function.（肾脏小动脉的收缩可导致肾脏血流减少和肾功能受损。）

7. Arterioles in the skin can dilate to increase blood flow and help regulate body temperature.（皮肤小动脉可以扩张以增加血流量，并帮助调节体温。）

8. Arterioles in the brain play a key role in regulating cerebral blood flow and oxygen delivery.（脑小动脉在调节脑血流和氧气输送方面起着关键作用。）

9. The diameter of arterioles can be affected by factors such as hormones, neurotransmitters, and metabolic byproducts.（小动脉的直径可以受到激素、神经传递物质和代谢产物等因素的影响。）