'glucoside'是英语单词,翻译为“葡萄糖苷”,是一种化学物质。它是一种含有葡萄糖分子的天然或合成化合物,通常由糖基和一个非糖基组成。在生物体中,它们广泛存在于植物和动物组织中,也可以从一些微生物中提取。
以下是9个含有'glucoside'的例句,使用英语和中文翻译:
1. Digitalis purpurea contains a glucoside called digitoxin, which is used to treat heart failure. 紫色毛地黄含有一种叫做毛地黄毒甙的葡萄糖苷,它被用来治疗心力衰竭。
2. A type of glucoside found in soybeans called genistein has been shown to have anti-cancer properties. 在大豆中发现的一种葡萄糖苷叫作异黄酮,已被证明具有抗癌作用。
3. Arbutin is a glucoside found in the leaves of some plants, including bearberry, and is used as a skin lightening agent. 熊果素是一种发现于一些植物的叶子中的葡萄糖苷,包括熊果,它被用作美白剂。
4. Salicin, a glucoside found in willow bark, is converted to salicylic acid in the body and has pain-relieving properties. 含有柳树皮中的葡萄糖苷叫做水杨素,它在人体内被转化为水杨酸,具有止痛作用。
5. Glucosinolates are sulfur-containing glucosides found in vegetables such as broccoli and cabbage and are believed to have anti-cancer properties. 葡萄糖硫苷是一种发现于蔬菜中的硫化葡萄糖苷,如西兰花和卷心菜,被认为具有抗癌作用。
6. Anthocyanins are a type of flavonoid that are often found in fruit and vegetables and are responsible for their vibrant colors. They are also glucosides. 花青素是一种黄酮类化合物,通常存在于水果和蔬菜中,是它们鲜艳颜色的来源,它们也是一种葡萄糖苷。
7. Amygdalin, a glucoside found in bitter almonds, is converted to hydrogen cyanide in the body and can be toxic in large amounts. 苦杏仁中含有一种叫做杏苦甙的葡萄糖苷,它在人体内被转化为氢氰酸,大剂量摄入会有毒性。
8. Primula veris contains a glucoside called primulaverin, which has been shown to have anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial properties. 马蹄草中含有一种叫做马蹄草苷的葡萄糖苷,已被证明具有抗炎和抗菌作用。
9. Emodin, a glucoside found in the roots and stems of various plants, has been shown to have anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties. 大黄根和茎中含有一种叫做大黄素的葡萄糖苷,已被证明具有抗炎和抗癌作用。
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