lyase是什么意思 lyase的读音、翻译、用法

lyase是什么意思 lyase的读音、翻译、用法

Lyase是一个生物化学术语,是指在生物体内催化分子之间的化学键切断的酶。该词语来自英语,没有对应的中文翻译。

以下是9个含有该词语的例句,使用英语并带有中文翻译:

1. Malate lyase is responsible for breaking down malate in the citric acid cycle.(苹果酸裂解酶负责在柠檬酸循环中分解苹果酸。)

2. Fumarase is an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of fumarate to L-malate in the presence of water and the enzyme fumarase A and fumarase B lyase.(富马酸酶是一种在水和富马酸A和富马酸B裂解酶存在下催化富马酸转化为L-苹果酸的酶。)

3. In the process of glycolysis, aldolase is an enzyme that catalyzes the reversible cleavage of fructose-1,6-bisphosphate into glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate and dihydroxyacetone phosphate.(在糖解过程中,醛酮酸裂解酶是一种催化果糖-1,6-二磷酸可逆裂解为甘油醛-3-磷酸和双羟乙酮磷酸的酶。)

4. Carbonic anhydrase is a zinc-containing enzyme that catalyzes the reversible hydration of carbon dioxide.(碳酸酐酶是一种含锌的酶,催化二氧化碳的可逆水合作用。)

5. Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA lyase is a mitochondrial enzyme that plays an essential role in the metabolism of ketone bodies.(羟甲基戊二酰辅酶A裂解酶是一种线粒体酶,在酮体代谢中发挥重要作用。)

6. Phospholipase A2 is an enzyme that hydrolyzes the sn-2 ester bond of phospholipids, releasing lysophospholipids and free fatty acids.(磷脂酶A2是一种酶,水解磷脂的sn-2酯键,释放出溶血磷脂和游离脂肪酸。)

7. Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase is a family of enzymes that catalyze the dehydrogenation of acyl-CoA esters to form an enoyl-CoA product.(酰基辅酶A脱氢酶是一类催化酰基辅酶A酯脱氢成酰基辅酶A烯酰产物的酶家族。)

8. Thymidylate synthase is a key enzyme in DNA synthesis that catalyzes the conversion of dUMP to dTMP.(胸腺嘧啶合酶是DNA合成中的关键酶,催化dUMP转化为dTMP。)

9. Methionine γ-lyase is an enzyme that catalyzes the degradation of L-methionine to form α-ketobutyrate, ammonia, and methanethiol.(甲硫氨酸γ裂解酶是一种酶,催化L-甲硫氨酸降解为α-酮丁酸、氨和甲硫醇。)



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