sigma-algebra是什么意思 sigma-algebra的读音、翻译、用法

sigma-algebra是什么意思 sigma-algebra的读音、翻译、用法

'sigma-algebra'是英语词汇,中文翻译为“σ代数”,它是概率论和数学中的一个概念,指由一组集合所构成的一个集族,满足三个条件:包含全集、封闭于补集和封闭于可数并操作。

举例:

1. The set of all subsets of a given set X that form a sigma-algebra is called the power set of X.(给定集合X中所有形成sigma-algebra的子集称为X的幂集。)

2. Let F be a sigma-algebra, and let f be a measurable function.(设F为一个sigma-algebra,f为可度量函数。)

3. A sigma-algebra is a set of subsets of a space which contains the empty set, and is closed under complements and countable unions.(sigma代数是空间子集的集合,包含空集,并在补集和可数并集下封闭。)

4. A sigma-algebra is a collection of sets, which is closed under complementation and countable unions.(sigma代数是一组集合,封闭于补集和可数并集。)

5. The completion of a sigma-algebra is the smallest sigma-algebra containing all of its subsets.(sigma代数的完备集是包含其所有子集的最小sigma代数。)

6. The Borel sigma-algebra is the smallest sigma-algebra on a topological space which contains all open sets.(Borel sigma代数是包含所有开集的拓扑空间上的最小sigma代数。)

7. In measure theory, a sigma-algebra is a collection of subsets of a set.(在测度论中,sigma代数是一个集合的子集集合。)

8. The intersection of two sigma-algebras is again a sigma-algebra.(两个sigma代数的交集仍然是sigma代数。)

9. The sigma-algebra generated by a collection of subsets A is the smallest sigma-algebra that contains A.(集合A形成的sigma代数是包含A的最小sigma代数。)



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