strain是什么意思 strain的中文翻译、读音、例句

我非常乐意为您介绍关于'strain'这个单词或者缩写词的相关内容。

1. 词义解释：

'strain'一般被解释成"拉伸、扭曲、张紧、应变、负担、紧张、压力等意义。"例如：

- He strained his back while lifting the heavy box.（他在搬重箱子的时候拉伤了背部。）

- The wooden fence strained under the weight of the snow.（木制栅栏在雪的重压下扭曲。）

- She strained to hear the faint sound.（她竭力想听到微弱的声音。）

2. 科技术语：

在科技领域里，'strain'又有特定的含义，表示"应变量、应变率、变形量等物理量。"例如：

- The strain on the bridge caused by the heavy traffic will require regular maintenance.（由于车流量大，桥梁受到了很大的应变，需要定期维护。）

- The new material has a low strain rate, making it more durable.（新材料的应变率低，更加耐久。）

3. 生物学术语：

在生物学里，'strain'也被用来表示"菌株、品系、血缘等意义。"例如：

- The lab is currently testing different strains of bacteria for their antibiotic resistance.（实验室正在测试不同的细菌品系对抗生素的耐受性。）

- This strain of virus is highly infectious and has already spread to several countries.（这种病毒的传染性很高，已经传播到了几个国家。）

4. 引申含义：

在人类社会中，'strain'也有许多引申含义，例如"压力、紧张、疲劳、负担等"。例如：

- The economic strain caused by the pandemic has led to job losses and financial instability.（疫情造成的经济压力导致了失业和财务不稳定。）

- She felt the strain of juggling work and family responsibilities.（她感到在工作和家庭责任之间平衡很吃不消。）

以下是5个中英例句：

1. He strained his muscles during the intense workout session.（他在剧烈的训练中拉伤了肌肉。）

2. The bridge was closed due to concerns over excessive strain on its structure.（由于对桥梁结构承受过大负荷的担忧，桥梁被关闭了。）

3. The new hybrid strain of tomato has a longer shelf life and higher yield.（这种新的杂交番茄品系保存期更长，产量更高。）

4. The constant demands of the job began to take a toll on her mental health, causing strain and anxiety.（工作的不断要求开始对她的心理健康造成负面影响，导致了压力和焦虑。）

5. The researchers compared the DNA strains of different species of birds to determine their evolutionary relationships.（研究者们比较了不同鸟类物种的DNA品系，以确定它们的进化关系。）

strain是一个英语单词，可以表示压力、负担、扭伤、拉伤、变种、族系等意思。

中文翻译：压力、负担、扭伤、拉伤、变种、族系

读音：[streɪn]

例句：

1. He felt a strain in his back after lifting the heavy box. (他在搬运重箱子后感到了背部拉伤。)

2. The financial strain of running a business can be overwhelming. (经营企业带来的财务负担可能会让人不堪重负。)

3. This strain of bacteria is resistant to most antibiotics. (这个细菌族系对大多数抗生素有抵抗力。)

strain的中文解释是"使劲、弯曲"，作为名词时有"过滤"的意思，发音是[strein]，strain是一个英语名词，在《牛津英汉双解词典》中，共找到49个与strain相关的例句。

Strain的中文翻译

1.使劲

例句:The selected Aspergillus mutant strain, A28-8, was an excellent keratinase-producing strain. (曲霉a28 - 8是一株优良的角蛋白酶分泌突变菌株。)

2.弯曲

例句:the volumetric strain of the samples is always contractive but the lateral strain turns to be the laterally extensive gradually. (试件的总体体积是收缩的，侧向变形则由收缩逐渐转化为膨胀。)

3.过滤

例句:Allowing them to take the strain we cannot. (这样才能随时让我们运用自如 Allowing them to take the strain we cannot.)

4.滥用、过滤

例句:CJP concrete internal strain meter is designed for measuring the internal strain of architecture concrete. (翻译:CJ P型混凝土内部应变计主要用于混凝土建筑结构内部应变测量。)

用法及短语

strain一般作为名词、动词使用，如在on the strain(处于紧张状态,紧张地)、strain at(紧拉, 紧拖)、dielectric strain(电介质胁变)等常见短语中出现较多。

例句

1. Allowing them to take the strain we cannot. (翻译:这样才能随时让我们运用自如 Allowing them to take the strain we cannot.)

2. CJP concrete internal strain meter is designed for measuring the internal strain of architecture concrete. (翻译:CJ P型混凝土内部应变计主要用于混凝土建筑结构内部应变测量。)

3. Results:A stable strain was obtained with the titer of flavomycin increased by 170.25% than parent strain. (翻译:结果：获得一株遗传稳定且黄霉素发酵效价比出发菌株高出170.25%的菌株。)

4. The invention discloses an abortus Brucella vaccine strain S19 marked recombinant strain and an application thereof. (翻译:本发明公开了一种流产布鲁氏菌疫苗株S19标记重组菌及其应用。)

5. The check of the belt strength and strain is bossed upon that tension and strain. (翻译:胶带强度和应变的校核均应以该处胶带断面的张力和应变为依据。)

6. The order was to create a weaponized strain of the Ebola virus. (翻译:上级的命令是创造一种武器化的埃博拉病毒菌株)

7. # Turn and face the strain (翻译:-changes Turn and face the strain)

8. To see what was going on, he labelled the doxycycline-resistant strain with a yellow protein and the sensitive strain with a blue protein. (翻译:为了观察进行情况，他用黄色蛋白质标记耐脱氧土霉素的大肠埃希菌，用蓝色的蛋白标记对脱氧土霉素敏感的细菌。)

9. This is a strain we've never seen. (翻译:而我们的情报系统却什么都没发现？ 这是一种我们从来没有见过的病毒。)

10. One strain of Bifidobacterium was isolated from the faeces of health baby, it was acclimated to be the oxygen-resistant strain. (翻译:从母乳喂养健康婴儿粪便中分离获得一株双歧杆菌菌株，经进一步耐氧驯育获得较稳定的耐氧型菌株。)

11. ♪ Feel the strain and the strife ♪ (翻译:# 剑拔弩张 冲突爆发 # # Feel the strain and the strife #)

12. The filming imposed an additional strain on her. (翻译:影片拍摄使她承受了额外的压力。)

13. This could be the Markridge virus, M510, the strain you were talking about. (翻译:这个可能就是马克里基病毒 This could be the Markridge virus. the strain you were talking about.)

14. The strain 7037 is possible to be further developed as an excellent strain for microbial fertilizer production. (翻译:该菌株可望进一步研究开发成为微生物肥料的生产菌种。)

15. Anti-phagocytic mechanism of wild strain and acapsular strain of Cryptococcus neoformans (翻译:新型隐球菌野生株和荚膜缺陷株抗吞噬细胞吞噬作用的比较)

近义词&反义词

strain作为名词、动词的时候，其近义词以及反义词有s、strains/i、straining/d、strained/p、strained/3、strains等。