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1. 定义：Butanol，也称丁醇，是一种四碳醇类有机化合物，分为正丁醇和异丁醇两种。
2. 特性：但醇是一种无色液体，有独特的气味，易燃，能够与水混溶，是一种重要的溶剂。
3. 应用：但醇是一种重要的化工原料，可用于制造涂料、塑料、人造纤维等。另外，但醇还可用作燃料，可以与汽油混合使用。
4. 实验：在化学实验中，但醇常常被用作原料或溶剂，例如制备三苯基膦氢氟酸盐、合成烷基丙烯酸酯等。
5. 环保：但醇是一种相对环保的燃料，它可以替代一些传统的化石能源，减少大气污染。
以下是5个中英文例句：
1. Butanol is commonly used as a solvent in the chemical industry.（但醇是化工行业中常用的溶剂。）
2. I spilled some butanol on my hands and the smell won’t come off.（我手上溅了一些丁醇，味道怎么也去不掉。）
3. Butanol can be used as an alternative fuel to gasoline.（但醇可以作为汽油的替代燃料。）
4. The synthesis of butyl acetate requires butanol as a starting material.（合成醋酸丁酯需要以丁醇为起始材料。）
5. The use of butanol as a biofuel can reduce carbon emissions and improve air quality.（将丁醇作为生物燃料使用可以降低碳排放，改善空气质量。）
'butanol'这个词语来源于英语，其中文翻译为丁醇。丁醇是一种饱和的醇类化合物，通常有四种同分异构体：1-丁醇、2-丁醇、2-甲基-1-丁醇和3-甲基-1-丁醇。
以下是9个含有'butanol'的例句：
1. Butanol can be used as a fuel in internal combustion engines.
丁醇可以用作内燃机的燃料。
2. The production of butanol from biomass is an area of active research.
从生物质中生产丁醇是一个活跃的研究领域。
3. Butanol has a higher energy content than ethanol.
丁醇的能量含量比乙醇高。
4. Butanol can be used as a solvent in the production of paints and coatings.
丁醇可以用作涂料和涂层生产中的溶剂。
5. The industrial production of butanol involves the process of fermentation.
丁醇的工业生产涉及到发酵的过程。
6. Butanol is commonly used as a solvent for cleaning electronic components.
丁醇通常用作清洗电子元件的溶剂。
7. The toxicity of butanol is low compared to other common solvents.
与其他常见溶剂相比，丁醇的毒性较低。
8. Butanol can be used as a feedstock for the production of other chemicals.
丁醇可以用作其他化学品的原料。
9. The use of butanol as a biofuel could reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
使用丁醇作为生物燃料可以减少温室气体排放。
英文单词：butanol
中文翻译：丁醇
读音：[ˈbjuːtənɒl]
例句：
1. Butanol can be used as a solvent, a fuel and a chemical intermediate.
丁醇可以用作溶剂、燃料和化学中间体。
2. The production of butanol from renewable resources has attracted increasing attention in recent years.
从可再生资源中生产丁醇近年来引起了越来越多的关注。
butanol的意思是"异戊醇、仲丁醇"，其次还有"有化"的意思，发音是['bjutәnәul]，butanol是一个英语名词，在《学生实用英汉双解大词典》中，共找到19个与butanol相关的句子。
Butanol的词典翻译
1.异戊醇
例句:The acaricidal activity of the extracts of n-butanol and distilled water were not detected in this test. (其中丁香石油醚提取物杀螨活性最为突出，是丁香的主要杀螨活性部位。)
2.仲丁醇
例句:Using sodium bisulfate as the catalyst, butyl butyrate was synthesized from butyric acid and butanol. (以硫酸氢钠为催化剂，丁酸与丁醇为原料合成了丁酸丁酯。)
3.有化
例句:Objective: To study the antibacterial function of rutaecarpa ether extract, n-butanol extract, volatile oil and aqueous extract. (目的：研究吴茱萸乙醚提取物、正丁醇提取物、挥发油、水提物对绿脓杆菌的抑菌作用。)
4.同分异构酒精、有化
例句:The first step on the road has been butanol. (翻译:在寻找新燃料的路上迈出的第一步便是丁醇。)
用法及短语
butanol一般作为名词使用，如在normal butanol(正丁醇)、tertiary butanol(叔丁醇;特丁醇)、ethanol butanol amine(乙醇丁醇仲胺)等常见短语中出现较多。
| normal butanol | 正丁醇 |
| tertiary butanol | 叔丁醇;特丁醇 |
| ethanol butanol amine | 乙醇丁醇仲胺 |
例句
1. Objective: To study the antibacterial function of rutaecarpa ether extract, n-butanol extract, volatile oil and aqueous extract. (翻译:目的：研究吴茱萸乙醚提取物、正丁醇提取物、挥发油、水提物对绿脓杆菌的抑菌作用。)
2. The first step on the road has been butanol. (翻译:在寻找新燃料的路上迈出的第一步便是丁醇。)
3. Through the trapping agent material-tert-butanol to get the hydroxyl radicals induced further research. (翻译:以叔丁醇为羟基自由基的捕获剂，对催化剂诱导产生羟基自由基作了进一步的研究。)
4. Objective: To study the protective effects and mechanisms of n-butanol fraction of Potentilla anserine L. on EAHY926 Endothelial cells in hypoxia injury . (翻译:目的：研究蕨麻正丁醇部位对EAHY926内皮细胞缺氧损伤的保护作用，并探讨其可能机制。)
5. And n-butene in mixed C4 is a cheap and easily available raw material fors-butanol prepared with hydrate. (翻译:由混合C4中的正丁烯生产仲丁醇，具有原料廉价易得等特点。)
6. Thep-benzoquinone was oxidized to open the ring and formed other intermittent products such as butanol, butanone, propanoic acid and ethanediol. (翻译:对苯醌开环后，进一步被氧化，中间会生成丁醇、丁酮、丙醇、乙二醇等。)
7. But for phenol alkylation with tert-butanol, it demonstrates concerted mechanism as the kinetically favored path. (翻译:而苯酚与叔丁醇的烷基化以联合机理为动力学主导。)
8. Lipase N435 was screened as catalyst, and tert-butanol as solvent. (翻译:筛选出脂肪酶n435作为催化剂，叔丁醇作为溶剂。)
9. Objectives: To study the inhibition and mechanisms of n-butanol fraction of Potentilla anserine L. against hypoxia -induced calcium overload in myocardial cells. (翻译:目的：研究蕨麻正丁醇部位对大鼠心肌细胞缺氧所致钙超载的抑制作用，并探讨其可能的机制。)
10. To investigate the anti-inflammatory mechanism of n-butanol extract from Melilotus suaveolens Ledeb(MSL) in vitro. (翻译:目的研究草木犀正丁醇提取物在体外的抗炎作用。)
11. Using HSS - 4a and DB-FFAP wide bore capillary column wish 1-butanol as internal standard. (翻译:采用HSS - 4a和db - 1大口径毛细管柱，以正丁醇为内标进行定量。)
12. The ethanol extract from the twig bark powder of Periploca sepium was suspended in water and successively treated with petroleum ether, ethyl acetate and n-butanol. (翻译:将杠柳枝皮粉末的乙醇提取物悬浮于水后，依次用石油醚、乙酸乙酯和正丁醇萃取。)
13. Synthesis of dibutyl sebacate from decanedioic acid and butanol by a self-made catalyst. (翻译:采用自制的催化剂，运用条件实验法，以癸二酸、正丁醇为原料直接酯化合成癸二酸二丁酯。)
14. "Most important about this discovery is TU-103's ability to produce butanol directly from cellulose, " said Mullin. (翻译:“关于TU-103最重要的一点是，它能够从纤维素直接产生丁醇。”穆林说。)
15. We have second- and third-generation fuels that will be coming out relatively soon that are sugar, to much higher-value fuels like octane or different types of butanol. (翻译:很快我们将会拥有 第二及第三代燃料。就是糖转化成更高价值的燃料 例如辛烷或不同种类的丁醇。)
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