'codon'是英语词语,中文翻译为“密码子”,是指基因中的一组三个相邻的核苷酸,每个密码子指示了一个氨基酸,从而确定了蛋白质的合成方式。
例句:
1. The codon AUG is commonly known as the start codon. (AUG密码子通常被称为起始密码子。)
2. The genetic code consists of a sequence of codons. (基因密码是由一系列密码子组成的。)
3. The codon UUU codes for the amino acid phenylalanine. (UUU密码子编码为苯丙氨酸。)
4. The stop codons UAA, UAG, and UGA signal the end of a protein synthesis. (终止密码子UAA、UAG和UGA表示蛋白质合成结束。)
5. The ribosome reads the sequence of codons in mRNA and translates them into the corresponding amino acids. (核糖体读取mRNA中的密码子序列,并将其翻译为相应的氨基酸。)
6. Mutations can change a codon and thus the amino acid it specifies. (突变可以改变一个密码子,从而改变它指定的氨基酸。)
7. Some organisms use a different genetic code, in which certain codons have different meanings. (一些生物使用不同的基因密码,其中某些密码子具有不同的含义。)
8. The codon table shows the correspondence between codons and amino acids. (密码子表显示了密码子和氨基酸之间的对应关系。)
9. Synonymous codons code for the same amino acid. (同义密码子编码相同的氨基酸。)
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