Macrophomina phaseolina是什么意思 Macrophomina phaseolina的读音、翻译、用法

'Macrophomina phaseolina'是拉丁文，属于生物学术语，在中文中可翻译为“大孢菌”。

‘Macrophomina phaseolina’是一种植物病原真菌，可以引起多种作物的病害，例如豆科作物、葵花、甜菜、番茄等。它会侵蚀作物组织，导致干燥、蒸发和萎缩，严重影响作物产量和品质。

以下是9个含有“Macrophomina phaseolina”的例句：

1. Macrophomina phaseolina is a serious plant pathogen that affects many crops around the world.（大孢菌是世界范围内影响多种作物的严重植物病原）

2. The survival of Macrophomina phaseolina in soil is enhanced by high temperature and low moisture.（高温和低湿度会增加大孢菌在土壤中的存活率）

3. The management of Macrophomina phaseolina requires careful crop rotation and soil sanitation.（管理大孢菌需要仔细的作物轮换和土壤卫生）

4. Macrophomina phaseolina can cause significant yield losses in sesame crops.（大孢菌可以导致芝麻作物产量显著减少）

5. The resistance of some bean cultivars to Macrophomina phaseolina has been studied.（一些豆类品种对大孢菌的抵抗力已经被研究了）

6. Fungicides can be effective in controlling Macrophomina phaseolina in certain crops.（杀菌剂可以在某些作物中有效控制大孢菌）

7. The distribution of Macrophomina phaseolina in soil is influenced by several factors, including soil type and climate.（大孢菌在土壤中的分布受到多种因素的影响，包括土壤类型和气候）

8. Macrophomina phaseolina can survive in plant debris for several years, serving as a source for future infections.（大孢菌可以在植物残体中存活数年，成为未来感染的源头）

9. The use of resistant varieties and crop rotation can reduce the impact of Macrophomina phaseolina on chickpea crops.（使用抗性品种和作物轮换可以减少大孢菌对鹰嘴豆作物的影响）