macrophage是什么意思 macrophage的读音、翻译、用法

macrophage是什么意思 macrophage的读音、翻译、用法

'macrophage'是拉丁语,翻译成中文为“巨噬细胞”,是免疫系统中的一种白细胞,能够吞噬和分解微生物、组织损伤和肿瘤细胞等异物,清除体内的废弃物和细胞碎片。巨噬细胞也是炎症反应的重要组成部分,能够分泌多种炎性因子来协调和调节免疫反应。

以下是9个含有'macrophage'的例句:

1. The macrophage is an important component of the innate immune system in mammals.(巨噬细胞是哺乳动物先天免疫系统的重要组成部分。)

2. Macrophages are activated by cytokines and can phagocytose pathogens.(巨噬细胞被细胞因子激活后会吞噬病原体。)

3. Tissue-resident macrophages play a key role in maintaining tissue homeostasis.(组织内驻留的巨噬细胞在维持组织稳态方面起着关键作用。)

4. Macrophage polarization can be influenced by the microenvironment.(巨噬细胞极化可以受到微环境的影响。)

5. Classically activated macrophages produce pro-inflammatory cytokines.(经典激活的巨噬细胞会产生促炎症细胞因子。)

6. M2 macrophages are involved in tissue repair and remodeling.(M2型巨噬细胞参与组织修复和重塑。)

7. Macrophages can also present antigens to T cells and initiate adaptive immune responses.(巨噬细胞还可以向T细胞呈递抗原并启动适应性免疫反应。)

8. Macrophage dysfunction has been implicated in the pathogenesis of many diseases.(巨噬细胞功能障碍已被认为是许多疾病发病机制的参与因素。)

9. Macrophages are being explored as potential targets for immunotherapy in cancer.(巨噬细胞正在被探索作为癌症免疫治疗的潜在靶点。)



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