1. 'apartheid'是南非的词语，中文翻译为“种族隔离”。
2. 该词语指的是南非曾经实行的一种法律制度，通过对不同种族之间的隔离来维持白人统治。
3. 例句:
- Under the apartheid system, black South Africans were denied basic human rights. (在种族隔离制度下，黑人南非人被剥夺了基本人权。)
- The apartheid era was a dark period in South Africa's history. (种族隔离时期是南非历史上的黑暗时期。)
- Nelson Mandela dedicated his life to fighting against apartheid. (纳尔逊·曼德拉把他的一生都献给了与种族隔离的斗争。)
- The end of apartheid brought hope for a brighter future for all South Africans. (种族隔离的结束为所有南非人带来了更加美好未来的希望。)
- The international community condemned South Africa's apartheid policies. (国际社会谴责南非的种族隔离政策。)
- Apartheid laws were used to justify the oppression of black South Africans. (种族隔离法律被用来辩解对黑人南非人的压迫。)
- Many people were imprisoned and killed during the struggle against apartheid. (在与种族隔离的斗争中，许多人被监禁和杀害。)
- The apartheid regime was characterized by institutionalized racism and discrimination. (种族隔离政权的特点是制度化的种族主义和歧视。)
- South Africa's Truth and Reconciliation Commission was established to address the legacy of apartheid. (南非真相与和解委员会成立以处理种族隔离的遗产。)
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