genes是英国的词语,中文翻译为“基因”。
基因是控制生物遗传特征的基本单位。它们包含DNA序列,决定了个体的特征和功能。基因是细胞内遗传信息的载体,通过遗传物质DNA在细胞间传递。
例句:
1. Your genes determine everything from the color of your eyes to the shape of your nose.(你的基因决定了你眼睛的颜色到鼻子的形状。)
2. Identical twins have the same genes.(同卵双胞胎有相同的基因。)
3. Genetic testing can reveal whether a person carries certain genes that increase the risk of disease.(基因测试可以揭示一个人是否携带某些增加疾病风险的基因。)
4. Scientists are constantly discovering new genes with different functions.(科学家正在不断发现具有不同功能的新基因。)
5. Some people have a genetic predisposition to certain diseases due to their genes.(有些人由于基因存在遗传倾向,易患某些疾病。)
6. Gene therapy offers a potential cure for genetic diseases.(基因治疗为遗传病提供了潜在的治愈方法。)
7. The study found that certain genes can affect a person's susceptibility to depression.(研究发现,某些基因会影响一个人对抑郁症的易感性。)
8. Epigenetics is the study of changes to genes that do not involve alterations to the underlying DNA sequence.(表观遗传学是研究不涉及DNA序列的基因改变的学科。)
9. Genetic engineering allows scientists to manipulate and modify genes for various purposes.(基因工程使科学家可以操纵和修改基因以实现各种目的。)
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