'stare decisis'是拉丁语,意为“坚持先例”。在法律领域中,它指的是法官在判决案件时应该遵循先前类似案件的判决结果。
常见翻译:
1. 坚持先例
2. 先例约束力
3. 先例法
4. 先例规则
用法:
在司法实践中,法官们常常通过对先前相关案件的判决结果进行参考和分析,为当前案件做出合理的判决。这种做法称为“坚持先例”或“先例约束力”。
9个含有'stare decisis'的例句:
1. Stare decisis is an essential principle in the judicial system of the United States. (坚持先例是美国司法系统中的重要原则。)
2. The court will not depart from its precedent unless there is a compelling reason to do so. (除非有充分的理由,否则法院不会违背其先例。)
3. Stare decisis has a great influence on the development of common law. (坚持先例对普通法的发展有巨大影响。)
4. The doctrine of stare decisis prevents the law from being arbitrary and capricious. (坚持先例的原则防止了法律的武断和反复无常。)
5. The Supreme Court's decision to reverse its previous ruling violated the principle of stare decisis. (最高法院推翻其先前的裁决违反了坚持先例的原则。)
6. The court must follow the precedent established by higher courts in the same jurisdiction. (法院必须遵循在同一司法管辖区内设置的更高级别法院的先例。)
7. The principle of stare decisis ensures consistency and predictability in the legal system. (坚持先例的原则确保了法律体系的一致性和可预测性。)
8. Courts may depart from precedent in exceptional cases where it is necessary to do justice. (在必须满足正义的特殊情况下,法院可能会违反先例。)
9. The doctrine of stare decisis is not an inflexible rule and should be applied with flexibility in some cases. (坚持先例的原则并不是一条僵化的规则,在某些情况下应该灵活应用。)
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