macula densa是什么意思 macula densa的读音、翻译、用法

'macula densa'是拉丁语词语，意为“稠密斑点”，指的是肾小管中一种特殊的细胞群体，其形态呈现黑色的小斑点，主要参与调节肾小球滤过功能。

例句：

1. Macula densa站在调节肾小球滤过率的前沿。(英语：Macula densa stands at the forefront of regulating glomerular filtration rate.)

2. Macula densa的形态学特征是靠近肾小球的一段肾小管中密集的细胞。(英语：The morphological characteristics of macula densa are densely packed cells in a segment of the renal tubule near the glomerulus.)

3. 通过研究macula densa对钠离子的感知和反应机制，我们或许能够更好地理解肾脏的生理功能。(英语：By studying the sensing and response mechanisms of macula densa to sodium ions, we may better understand the physiological functions of the kidney.)

4. Macula densa可以通过调整肾小球滤过率来控制身体内的水分和电解质平衡。(英语：Macula densa can control water and electrolyte balance in the body by adjusting glomerular filtration rate.)

5. 对macula densa进行免疫组织化学染色可以用来检测肾脏疾病的诊断。(英语：Immunohistochemical staining of macula densa can be used for the diagnosis of kidney diseases.)

6. Macula densa是肾小管中相对独立的一段，其功能和生理调节与其他肾小管段不同。(英语：Macula densa is a relatively independent segment in the renal tubule, and its function and physiological regulation are different from other tubule segments.)

7. Macula densa通过反馈机制控制肾小球滤过率，从而维持肾小球滤液的成分稳定。(英语：Macula densa controls glomerular filtration rate through feedback mechanism to maintain the stability of glomerular filtrate composition.)

8. macula densa在肾脏病理变化中也有着重要作用，它可以提示某些肾脏疾病的严重程度。(英语：Macula densa also plays an important role in renal pathological changes, which can indicate the severity of certain kidney diseases.)

9. 研究macula densa的生物学特征有助于我们更好地认识肾脏的结构和功能。(英语：Studying the biological characteristics of macula densa helps us better understand the structure and function of the kidney.)