一、解释
Medulla是指某些物质或器官中的中心区域。在人体中,medulla通常指脑干的一部分,也称为延髓,它是神经系统中连接大脑和脊髓的中枢部分。在植物中,medulla是指茎的中央部分,它包含着组织和维管束。此外,medulla也可以指头发的中间部分,特别是在某些光学设备中。
二、医学方面
1.脑干medulla oblongata:脑干延髓是一个长约3厘米的区域,是脑干最底部的部分。它包含着许多重要的生命支持系统,包括呼吸、心脏和循环系统以及体温调节等,这些系统受到延髓的控制。
2.肾medulla:肾medulla是肾脏中的一个部分,它由一些称为肾锥的三角形结构组成。肾medulla是过滤血液并形成尿液的地方。
三、植物学方面
1.植物茎medulla:植物茎的medulla是指茎中心的柔软组织,包括维管束和其他结构。
四、光学设备方面
1.光学仪器medulla:在一些光学仪器中,medulla是指光束的中心区域,通常是焦点或透镜的中心点。
例句:
1. You can damage the medulla oblongata if you hit your head hard enough.
如果你的头受到足够强的撞击,可能会损伤延髓。
2. The medulla of the plant stem contains a lot of important tissue.
植物茎的medulla包含许多重要的组织。
3. This microscope has a medulla that helps to focus the light.
这个显微镜有一个中心区域,有助于聚焦光线。
4. The medulla in the kidney is responsible for filtering blood and producing urine.
肾脏中的medulla负责过滤血液和产生尿液。
5. The medulla of human hair is usually darker than the rest of the hair.
人类头发的medulla通常比其他部分暗一些。
中文翻译:髓质
读音:məˈdʌlə
例句:
1. The medulla is responsible for controlling many of the body's involuntary functions, such as breathing and heart rate.(髓质负责控制身体许多无意识的功能,如呼吸和心率。)
2. Damage to the medulla can be life-threatening as it can affect crucial body functions.(髓质受损可能会威胁生命,因为它可能会影响关键的身体功能。)
3. The medulla oblongata is part of the brainstem, and it connects to the spinal cord.(延髓是脑干的一部分,它与脊髓相连。)
medulla的中文解释是"脊髓、骨髓质",其次还有"骨髓"的意思,在线读音是[me'dʌlә],medulla常被用作名词,在《英语ABC实用语法词典》中,共找到25个与medulla相关的例句。
Medulla的翻译
1.脊髓
例句:Here's the cerebellum, then here's the cerebrum, then here's the medulla. (这里的小脑。然后,这里的大脑。那么这里的髓质。)
2.骨髓质
例句:Zona reticularis lies deep to zona fasciculata and abuts on the medulla in the head and body of the gland. (网状带位于束状带的下方,在头部和体部毗连髓质。更详细。)
3.骨髓
例句:T11- Kidneys, ureters, large intestine, urinary bladder, adrenal medulla, adrenal cortex, uterus, ovaries, ileocecal valve. (肾,输尿管,大肠,膀胱,肾上腺髓质,肾上腺皮质,子宫,卵巢,回盲瓣。)
4.医、骨髓
例句:During development period, there were cystoid thymic corpuscles and interdigitating cells in thymic medulla and cortico-medullary border. (翻译:在各发育期中华鳖胸腺皮质、髓质交界处和髓质区有明显的囊状胸腺小体和交错突细胞。)
用法及短语
medulla一般作为名词使用,如在dorsalis medulla([医] 脊髓)、fragmentary medulla(碎片型毛髓)、junci medulla([医] 灯心草)等常见短语中出现较多。
dorsalis medulla | [医] 脊髓 |
fragmentary medulla | 碎片型毛髓 |
junci medulla | [医] 灯心草 |
kidney medulla | 肾髓质 |
medulla bundle | 髓维管束 |
Medulla cerebri | 大脑髓质 |
medulla externa | [解剖] 外髓 |
medulla interna | [昆] 内髓 |
medulla junci | 灯心草 |
例句
1. T11- Kidneys, ureters, large intestine, urinary bladder, adrenal medulla, adrenal cortex, uterus, ovaries, ileocecal valve. (翻译:肾,输尿管,大肠,膀胱,肾上腺髓质,肾上腺皮质,子宫,卵巢,回盲瓣。)
2. During development period, there were cystoid thymic corpuscles and interdigitating cells in thymic medulla and cortico-medullary border. (翻译:在各发育期中华鳖胸腺皮质、髓质交界处和髓质区有明显的囊状胸腺小体和交错突细胞。)
3. operation and nerve intervenient treatment which can protect the vessels in ventral lateral region of medulla oblongata. (翻译:目的为后颅窝手术和神经介入治疗提供保护延髓腹外侧部血管的形态学依据。)
4. It is generally believed that the medulla oblongata is the one of the tonicity sources of cardiovascular regulation. (翻译:延髓腹外侧区为心血管调节的紧张性冲动来源之一。)
5. ADH increases the urea permeability of collecting tubule in inner zone and decreases the blood flow in medulla. (翻译:增加内髓部集合管对尿素的通透性并减少肾髓质的血流量。)
6. Ultrastructural changes in medulla oblongata reticular formation were studied by transmission electron microscope (TEM). (翻译:用透射电镜观察了延脑网状结构的超微结构变化。)
7. Ultrastructural studies on reticular formation of medulla oblongata in the early stage of brain-stem mechanical injury in rats. (翻译:大鼠机械性脑干损伤早期延脑网状结构的超微病理研究。)
8. The condyle and the jugular tubercle might block the visualization of the front of the medulla and the pontomedulla. (翻译:颈静脉结节和枕髁阻碍了脑桥延髓腹侧的术野。)
9. The adrenals usually appear normal, but occasional hemorrhages may occur in the cortex and medulla. (翻译:肾上腺一般正常,但皮质部和髓质部中间偶尔也出现血。)
10. The medulla oblongata... is where anger, jealousy and aggression come from. (翻译:延髓... ... 就是愤怒,嫉妒和侵犯性的来源)
11. Sectioning across the adrenals reveals a golden yellow outer cortex and an inner red to grey medulla. (翻译:肾上腺的横切面显示出外部金黄色皮质和内部灰红色的髓质。)
12. In results, immunoreactive neurons of NPY in the New Jianghan chicken's medulla oblongata were located mainly in inferior olivary nucleus, and a few in raphes nucleus and solitary tract nucleus. (翻译:免疫组织化学染色结果显示,NPY阳性神经元主要存在于延髓下橄榄核中,孤束核及中缝核也有少量表达。)
13. Role of the rostral ventrolateral medulla in pressor response of central amygdaloid nucleus due to glutamate in rats (翻译:延髓头端腹外侧区在谷氨酸钠兴奋中央杏仁核升压效应中的作用)
14. The medulla, for instance, is responsible for heart rate and respiration. (翻译:比如,延脑负责心率与呼吸 )
15. Reduced nitric oxide in the rostral ventrolateral medulla enhances cardiac sympathetic afferent reflex in rats with chronic heart failure (翻译:延髓头端腹外侧区一氧化氮与慢性心力衰竭大鼠心交感传入反射的关系)
近义词&反义词
medulla作为名词的时候,其近义词以及反义词有s、medullas等。
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