Ischemia是指某个器官或组织由于缺血(血液流量减少)或者缺氧(氧气供应不足)而导致的损伤状态。下面从四个方面分别介绍:
1. 定义:Ischemia是由于血管狭窄或阻塞等因素导致局部组织缺血的一种病理状态。缺血引起的氧气和养分不足可以导致组织损伤或死亡。
2. 原因:导致ischemia的原因可以有多种,包括动脉粥样硬化、血栓、动脉炎、心脏病、肺栓塞等。
3. 症状:ischemia的症状包括疼痛、刺痛、麻木、肌肉无力、感觉丧失等。严重的缺血可以导致组织坏死、器官衰竭甚至死亡。
4. 治疗:治疗ischemia的方法包括血管扩张剂、血栓溶解药物、手术等。预防ischemia的方法包括保持健康体重、低脂饮食、定期锻炼身体等。
中英例句:
1. Ischemia can cause permanent damage to the heart muscle, leading to heart attack or heart failure. 缺血可以导致心肌永久性损害,引发心脏病发作或心力衰竭。
2. Transient ischemia, or temporary loss of blood flow, can cause stroke-like symptoms such as weakness or numbness on one side of the body. 短暂的缺血,即血流暂时中断,可能会导致中风样的症状,如身体一侧的无力或麻木。
3. Chronic ischemia in the legs can cause pain and difficulty walking, a condition known as peripheral artery disease. 腿部的慢性缺血可以导致疼痛和行走困难,这种状况称为外周动脉疾病。
4. Ischemia-reperfusion injury occurs when blood flow is restored to a previously ischemic tissue, causing further damage. 缺血再灌注损伤是指以前缺血的组织重新获得血流后,导致进一步的损伤。
5. Ischemia can affect any organ in the body, but it is particularly common in the brain, heart, and legs. 缺血可以影响身体的任何器官,但尤其常见于大脑、心脏和腿部。
中文翻译:缺血
读音:[ɪsˈki:mɪə]
例句:
1. Ischemia is a condition where tissue doesn't get enough blood flow, causing it to become damaged or die.
缺血是一种情况,其中组织无法得到足够的血流,导致其受损或死亡。
2. Myocardial ischemia is a common condition that can lead to heart attack.
心肌缺血是一种常见的情况,可导致心脏病发作。
3. Treatment for ischemia usually involves improving blood flow to the affected area.
缺血的治疗通常涉及改善受影响区域的血液流动。
ischemia在英语中代表"医学、脑缺血"的意思,在日常中也代表"局部出血"的意思,读音为[ischemia],ischemia来源于英语,在《牛津英汉双解词典》中,共找到18个与ischemia相关的句子。
Ischemia的翻译
1.医学
例句:That's the trouble with silent ischemia — there are no symptoms. (这也就是为什么对付隐性缺血更加麻烦——没有任何征兆。)
2.脑缺血
例句:Objective: To study the effects of Danshu injection on myocardial ischemia in rats. (目的:观察丹舒注射液抗心肌缺血的药理作用。)
3.局部出血
例句:CONCLUSION Hyperoxia solution can mitigate the cerebral ischemia and reperfusion injury. (结论高氧液对神经元缺血损伤具有保护作用。)
4.缺氧、局部出血
例句:Conclusions: Pretreatment with enalaprilat attenuates the manifestations of myocardial ischemia during angioplasty. (翻译:结论:依那普利预处理能明显减轻血管成形术时的心肌缺血程度。)
用法及短语
ischemia一般作为名词使用,如在hepatic ischemia(肝缺血)、ischemia myocardial([医] 心肌缺血)、ischemia of intestine(肠缺血)等常见短语中出现较多。
hepatic ischemia | 肝缺血 |
ischemia myocardial | [医] 心肌缺血 |
ischemia of intestine | 肠缺血 |
ischemia of lung | 肺缺血 |
ischemia retinae | [医] 视网膜缺血 |
labyrinth ischemia | 迷路缺血 |
mesenteric ischemia | [网络] 肠系膜缺血;肠系膜动脉缺血 |
myocardial ischemia | 心肌缺血 |
postural ischemia | [医] 依位性缺血 |
例句
1. CONCLUSION Hyperoxia solution can mitigate the cerebral ischemia and reperfusion injury. (翻译:结论高氧液对神经元缺血损伤具有保护作用。)
2. Conclusions: Pretreatment with enalaprilat attenuates the manifestations of myocardial ischemia during angioplasty. (翻译:结论:依那普利预处理能明显减轻血管成形术时的心肌缺血程度。)
3. Protective Effects of Rhubarb Aglycone and Its Monomers on Rats with Cerebral Ischemia (翻译:大黄苷元及其单体对大鼠脑缺血损伤的保护作用)
4. Objective: To explore the diagnosis and management of acute mesenteric ischemia . (翻译:目的:探讨急性肠系膜血管缺血性疾病的诊断和治疗。)
5. The mechanism for detectable transient changes of IMA in response to demand ischemia requires elucidation. (翻译:需氧增高性缺血引起的可觉察的暂时IMA水平变化的机制需要一个解释。)
6. It is not reported that the protective effects of Imi on cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury. (翻译:目前,该药对整体脑缺血-再灌注损伤保护作用的研究尚未见报道。)
7. Protective effects of Diemailing Injection on myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats (翻译:碟脉灵注射液对大鼠心肌缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用)
8. There was no clinical sign or imaging finding suggesting intestinal obstruction or mesenteric ischemia. (翻译:没有任何临床表现或影像学发现暗示性肠梗阻或肠系膜缺血。)
9. Protective effects of diemailing injection on experimental cerebral ischemia in rats (翻译:碟脉灵注射液对大鼠实验性脑缺血的保护作用)
10. The study of muscone on attenuating excitotoxity during acute cerebral ischemia (翻译:麝香酮减轻急性脑缺血损伤兴奋性氨基酸毒性的研究)
11. The Effects of Maltol on Neuronal Apoptosis after Focal Cerebral Ischemia-reperfusion in Rats (翻译:麦芽醇对大鼠局灶性脑缺血再灌注损伤后神经元凋亡的影响)
12. It is important to reduce ischemia reperfusion injury. (翻译:重要的是要降低缺血再灌注损伤。)
13. Conclusion: Qileng Decoction can protect the brain cerebral ischemia reperfusion injury. (翻译:结论芪棱汤对大鼠局灶性脑缺血-再灌注损伤有保护作用。)
14. Objective: To observe the protective effects of Aleppo avens on mouse cerebral ischemia. (翻译:目的:观察蓝布正对小鼠脑缺血的保护作用。)
15. Protective effect of procyanidin on arrhythmia induced by myocardial ischemia reperfusion in rats (翻译:原花青素对大鼠心肌缺血再灌注心律失常的保护作用)
近义词&反义词
ischemia作为名词的时候,其近义词以及反义词有s、ischemias等。
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