metaphysics是什么意思 metaphysics的中文翻译、读音、例句

metaphysics是什么意思 metaphysics的中文翻译、读音、例句

Metaphysics是一个由希腊语“meta”和“physika”组成的单词,意为“超越自然”,主要指关于存在、本质、现象和常识等方面的哲学思考。在英语中,Metaphysics也常常被简写为Meta。

以下是对Metaphysics的4个方面的详细说明:

1. 定义:Metaphysics的定义是哲学思考的一部分,关注的是现象的本质、存在的真相和宇宙的结构等方面。这种哲学的目标是寻求真正的知识和真理,超越自然和物质的现象。

2. 范围:Metaphysics的范围十分广泛,包括了宇宙的本质、人类的本质、存在的存在方式、时间和空间的本质等等。它关注的是那些无法通过科学实证的问题和哲学上的抽象概念。

3. 历史:自从古代希腊哲学家亚里士多德提出这个词以来,Metaphysics就一直是哲学思考的重要部分。在过去的两千多年中,Metaphysics在欧洲哲学中占据了一个非常重要的地位,是许多大师们的核心研究领域,包括笛卡尔、康德、黑格尔等。

4. 应用:尽管Metaphysics是一种基本的哲学思考方法,但它也在其他学科领域中发挥了重要的作用。它与神学、心理学、物理学和政治学等领域密切相关,还与当代社会和文化问题有关。

以下是5个中英例句:

1. The study of philosophy is divided into two parts, logic and metaphysics. 哲学研究分为两部分,逻辑和形而上学。

2. He was a master of metaphysics and had written several books on the subject. 他是形而上学大师,曾写了几本书。

3. The problem of free will is an important issue in metaphysics. 自由意志的问题是形而上学的一个重要问题。

4. The concept of time is a key topic in metaphysics. 时间的概念是形而上学的一个关键主题。

5. The metaphysical poets of the 17th century explored ideas of love, death and spirituality in their writing. 17世纪的形而上诗人在他们的写作中探索了爱、死亡和精神上的概念。

中文翻译:形而上学

读音:méi tǐ xué

例句:

1. 他对形而上学的研究非常深入。

He has a deep understanding of metaphysics.

2. 形而上学的研究超出了我们的感官经验。

Metaphysics goes beyond our sensory experience.

metaphysics在英语中代表"形而上主义、空头理论"的意思,其中文解释还有"玄学"的意思,发音是[.metә'fiziks],metaphysics是一个英语名词,在《新英汉汉英词典》中,共找到16个与metaphysics相关的例句。

Metaphysics的词典翻译

1.形而上主义

例句:and a certain talent for combining biochemistry and metaphysics. (和一定的天赋,结合 生物化学和形而上学。)

2.空头理论

例句:An animal looking for comfort in cheap metaphysics? (一个可怜的造物, 从廉价的形而上学中找到慰籍?)

3.玄学

例句:Metaphysics was very prevailing during WeiJin period. The peerage literati appreciated nature widely, even with no exception of Buddhism. (魏晋玄学风气盛行,登山涉水成为士族文人的普遍爱好,甚至就连释教中人也不例外。)

4.玄学 、玄学

例句:In fact, it is quite unpractical , and, as in this age to be practical is everything, I shall go back to Philosophy and study Metaphysics. (翻译:其实,在这个一切都要实际年代,爱情太不现实了。我应该回到哲学中去,去学习纯粹的哲学。)

用法及短语

metaphysics一般作为名词使用,如在environmental metaphysics(环境心理学)、metaphysics for detachment(超然的形而上学)、pluralistic metaphysics(多元论的形而上学)等常见短语中出现较多。

environmental metaphysics环境心理学
metaphysics for detachment超然的形而上学
pluralistic metaphysics多元论的形而上学
rejecting metaphysics拒斥形而上学
transcendental metaphysics先验形而上学

例句

1. Metaphysics was very prevailing during WeiJin period. The peerage literati appreciated nature widely, even with no exception of Buddhism. (翻译:魏晋玄学风气盛行,登山涉水成为士族文人的普遍爱好,甚至就连释教中人也不例外。)

2. In fact, it is quite unpractical , and, as in this age to be practical is everything, I shall go back to Philosophy and study Metaphysics. (翻译:其实,在这个一切都要实际年代,爱情太不现实了。我应该回到哲学中去,去学习纯粹的哲学。)

3. Metaphysics is exiled by formal language in Tractates Logicophilosophicus as by normal language in Philosophical Investigations. (翻译:如同在《逻辑哲学论》中被形式语言消解一样,形而上学在《哲学研究》中被日常语言所消解。)

4. The European: You describe market fetishism as the "last metaphysics of modernity" . Is your ultimate aim the demystification of the market? (翻译:《欧洲人》:你描述对市场的盲目崇拜是“最后的现代的形而上学”。你的最终目标是消除市场的神秘化吗?)

5. Metaphysics cannot escape, but traditional metaphysics is already malapropos. (翻译:形而上学是不可逃逸的,但传统的形而上学已经不合时宜。)

6. Kill your darlings, your crushes, your juvenile metaphysics. (翻译:抛弃你的挚爱 迷恋的对象,幼稚虚幻的东西)

7. Additional terminology is always helpful for the learners of metaphysics. (翻译:另外,一些术语对于玄学的学习者来说也是有帮助的。)

8. As a follower of Nietzsche, the Stoics, Bergson, and other irrational philosophers, Deleuze was seeking the way to "reconstruct" philosophy after dethroning the traditional metaphysics. (翻译:作为尼采、斯多噶、 柏格森等非理性哲学的信徒,德勒兹一直在寻找着在解构传统形而上学哲学之后哲学话语的重建工作。)

9. What remarkably distinguishes him from other metaphysics characters, lies in his theory of health preservation. (翻译:他与其他玄学人物的显著区别在于他探讨了养生。)

10. Heidegger found that as Metaphysics entered into its end, the revealing essence of technology, had degenerated into enframing in the present age. The essence of. modern technology becomes enframing. (翻译:他发现随着形而上学的逐渐完成,在现代技术社会中,作为技术本质的解蔽已经蜕变为座架了; )

11. "The Extasie" is a genuine metaphysical poem in which John Donne elucidates his metaphysics of love. (翻译:多恩阐释自己爱情玄学的一首真正的玄学诗。)

12. And I was thrown out of NYU my freshman year... for cheating on my metaphysics final. (翻译:我念纽约大学第xx年 就被退学了... 因为我在形而上学的 期终考作弊)

13. In the first of his Critiques, Kant was concerned to justify metaphysics as a legitimate subject of inquiry. (翻译:在康德的第一大批判中,他致力于证明形而上学是进行真理探索的合理的主体。)

14. No cultures can dispense with philosophies, while metaphysics seems to be the most controversial subject in any philosophy. (翻译:在任何一个文化中,都少不了哲学,而在任何一种哲学中,形上学似乎永远是引起热烈探讨的科目。)

15. Metaphysics has been often revisionary, and less often descriptive. (翻译:形而上学往往是修正的,而很少是描述的。)

近义词&反义词

metaphysics作为名词的时候,其近义词以及反义词有0、metaphysic/1、s/s、metaphysicss等。



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