一、定义
Doctorate指的是通过一定的学术要求、考试和论文答辩等环节而获得的最高学位,通常称为博士学位。缩写词为Ph.D.,意为Doctor of Philosophy。
二、起源
Doctorate这个词源自于拉丁文“doctor”,意为“教师”或“导师”。在中世纪欧洲,教育机构为那些获得博士学位的学者授予“doctor”称号,以示尊重。
三、博士学位的种类
博士学位的种类有很多,包括社会学博士、经济学博士、教育学博士、科学博士、医学博士等。
四、博士论文的重要性
博士论文是获得博士学位的必要条件,也是展示一个人学术能力、研究成果和创造力的重要证明。在许多领域中,发表博士论文被视为一个成功的科学家的关键里程碑。
中英例句:
1. I am currently pursuing my doctorate degree in psychology at Yale University.
我现在在耶鲁大学攻读心理学博士学位。
2. After earning his doctorate in mathematics, he joined the faculty of Oxford University.
在获得数学博士学位之后,他加入了牛津大学的教职。
3. She received a doctorate in history from Harvard University in 2010.
她在xx年从哈佛大学获得了历史学博士学位。
4. As part of his doctorate studies, he conducted extensive research into the effects of climate change on marine ecosystems.
作为他博士研究的一部分,他对气候变化对海洋生态系统的影响进行了大量研究。
5. The university requires all students seeking a doctorate degree to pass a comprehensive exam.
该大学要求所有寻求博士学位的学生通过综合考试。
中文翻译:博士学位
读音:dɑk'tərət
例句:
1. She obtained her doctorate in physics from Harvard University.
她从哈佛大学获得了物理学博士学位。
2. He is currently working on his doctorate thesis in economics.
他正在进行经济学博士论文的写作。
3. The university requires all candidates for a professorship to hold a doctorate degree.
该大学要求所有教授职位的候选人持有博士学位。
doctorate的意思是"博士学位、博士学位",其中文解释还有"博士头衔"的意思,在线发音:['dɒktәrit],doctorate在英语中经常以名词形式出现,在《英语发音在线词典》中,共找到64个与doctorate相关的例句。
Doctorate的中文翻译
1.博士学位
例句:VN: You also nominated Barker for his Honorary Doctorate degree from Drury. What compelled you to take that step? (素食新闻:你同时授予巴克以杜利大学荣誉博士学位,是什么驱使你这么做的?)
2.博士学位
例句:I have a doctorate in Non-Violent Conflict Resolution, which no university offers as a major. (我是非暴力冲突解决方案博士 一般大学没有这个系)
3.博士头衔
例句:A university in Hungary has stripped President Pal Schmitt of his doctorate after it found that large parts of his thesis were plagiarised. (匈牙利一所大学发现总统帕尔施密特的论文中有大面积的抄袭痕迹,遂取消了他的博士学位。)
用法及短语
doctorate一般作为名词使用,如在doctorate degree([网络] 博士学位;博士毕业及博士学位;博士学位课程)、honorary doctorate(名誉博士;荣誉博士)、post doctorate([网络] 博士后;博士后研究课程;博士后在研)等常见短语中出现较多。
doctorate degree | [网络] 博士学位;博士毕业及博士学位;博士学位课程 |
honorary doctorate | 名誉博士;荣誉博士 |
post doctorate | [网络] 博士后;博士后研究课程;博士后在研 |
例句
1. A university in Hungary has stripped President Pal Schmitt of his doctorate after it found that large parts of his thesis were plagiarised. (翻译:匈牙利一所大学发现总统帕尔施密特的论文中有大面积的抄袭痕迹,遂取消了他的博士学位。)
2. Peter received his doctorate in computer science from the Technical University Aachen, Germany. (翻译:Peter获得到德国亚琛技术大学的计算机科学博士学位。)
3. Loebner has had some personal experience programming computers, but his doctorate is in sociology. (翻译:罗布纳也有一些计算机编程的个人经验,但他拿的毕竟还是社会学的博士头衔。)
4. I think I'm probably one of the only women in my country with this high degree in health, and the only one with a doctorate in handwashing with soap. (翻译:我想我可能是我们的国家中 唯一一个在卫生学上有这么高学历的女性, 并且是唯一一个 拥有“用肥皂洗手博士”头衔的人。)
5. Moody, that's Moody Bible Institute, Chicago, doctorate in theology, minor in biblical archaeology. (翻译:穆迪,这是穆迪 圣经学院,芝加哥, 博士学位,在神学, 在圣经考古学的未成年人。)
6. Then to Moscow, I got my doctorate in Marxism-Leninism. (翻译:之后到了莫斯科 完成了马克思列宁主义的博士学位)
7. What's a world-renowned entomologist with a doctorate and 20 years of experience, to do with his life when the university cuts off the funding for his lab, huh? (翻译:一个拥有博士学位和xx年经验的 享誉全球的昆虫学家 在学校停止拨付研究经费后 要怎么继续生活下去呢?)
8. Loebner has had some personal experience programming computers, but his doctorate is in sociology. (翻译:罗布纳也有一些计算机编程的个人经验,但他拿的毕竟还是社会学的博士头衔。)
9. As for me, if I received a doctorate, at least 70 percent of it comes from the apparatus that Gosha invented. (翻译:至于我 我获得了博士学位 但是至少有70% 来源于果莎发明的仪器)
10. Consequently, he hasn't finished his doctorate which would make him a full professor. (翻译:因此他没有完成博士学位 那会使得他成为一个 名副其实的教授)
11. You see, she's got her doctorate in speech impedimentology from Case Western. (翻译:她可是在凯斯西储大学 拿过说话障碍的学位)
12. Bernadette got her doctorate. (翻译:伯纳黛特获得了博士学位 {\fn方正综艺_GBK\fs14\b0\cHFFFFFF\3cH2F2F2F\4cH000000}Bernadette got her doctorate.)
13. I know, but the college told me that he could supervise my doctorate. (翻译:我知道,但是学院告诉我说他可能 可以指导我的博士论文)
14. That's the only doctorate you'll ever get. (翻译:你这辈子也就能拿到 这么一个博士学位证书了)
15. Michel is currently working in our labs to investigate the effects of climate change on insects, for his PhD, and has already secured his post-doctorate fellowship that will enable him to stay on the continent. (翻译:米歇尔现在在我们的实验室工作, 他的博士研究课题是调查 气候变化对昆虫的影响。目前他已经取得了 博士后研究员资格, 这让他可以继续留在非洲。)
近义词&反义词
doctorate作为名词的时候,其近义词以及反义词有s、doctorates等。
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