Autarky，或自给自足，是指一个国家或个人对自己的需求完全独立，而无需依赖其他国家或个人的贸易或援助。以下是对'autarky'的四个方面的解释和相关的中英例句：
1. 经济意义
Autarky意味着一个经济体可以独立生产所需的物品和服务，而无需依赖其他经济体。这通常是一个国家希望保持自己的独立性和自主性时的选择。如果一个国家实行'autarky'，这意味着它不需要进口任何东西，同时也不需要出口任何东西。在这种情况下，经济体的发展可能会受到限制。
例句：
- North Korea has long pursued a policy of autarky by trying to be self-sufficient in all areas of the economy.
- During World War II, some countries implemented autarky policies to reduce their reliance on imports and to conserve resources.
- The Soviet Union attempted autarky in the early 20th century by implementing a centrally planned economy that aimed for complete self-sufficiency.
- Some economists argue that autarky is not a desirable economic policy because it limits the opportunities for trade and specialization.
2. 政治意义
在政治意义上，autarky意味着一个国家不需要依赖其他国家的资源，从而降低了其他国家可能对它施加的压力。在国际关系中，“自给自足”的政策可能会导致孤立和边缘化。
例句：
- North Korea's autarky policy has led to political isolation and harsh economic sanctions from other countries.
- Some countries in the Middle East have attempted autarky by nationalizing their oil resources and reducing their dependence on Western countries.
- Venezuela's recent economic crisis has been exacerbated by its rejection of globalization and its autarky policy.
- The United Kingdom is currently debating whether to pursue an autarky policy after Brexit.
3. 生活方式
在日常生活中，“自给自足”可能意味着选择更加可持续和环保的生活方式。这可以包括在家种植蔬菜，使用太阳能或风能等可再生能源，或者减少对消费品的依赖。
例句：
- Some people choose to live in remote areas and practice autarky by relying on their own resources and skills.
- An increasing number of households are adopting autarky practices such as composting, recycling, and reducing waste.
- The tiny house movement is a type of autarky that emphasizes minimalism, simplicity, and self-sufficiency.
- Off-grid living is a form of autarky that involves producing or generating one's own electricity, water, and other resources.
4. 哲学意义
在哲学上，“自给自足”的概念是古希腊哲学家亚里士多德所提倡的。他认为，一个人只有在完全自我发展并实现自己的潜力时才能获得幸福。这也解释了为什么一些人选择追求自给自足的生活方式。
例句：
- Permaculture is a philosophy and practice that emphasizes autarky and sustainability by working with natural systems.
- Many intentional communities practice autarky as a means of achieving self-reliance and self-sufficiency.
- The concept of autarky has been debated in political philosophy as to whether it is desirable for individual countries or for the global community as a whole.
- Autarky can be seen as a symbol of individual freedom and empowerment, but also as a form of isolationism and self-imposed limitations.
中文翻译：自给自足；自给自足的国家政策；自给自足的经济体。
读音：ào tǎ kè
例句：
1. 这个国家实行自给自足的政策，不依赖进口。
Translation: This country follows a policy of autarchy and doesn't rely on imports.
2. 在这个小镇上，居民们通常采用自给自足的生活方式。
Translation: In this small town, residents usually adopt an autarkic way of life.
3. 因为长期经济封锁，这个国家不得不实行自给自足的经济体制。
Translation: Due to long-term economic blockades, this country has to implement an autarkic economic system.
autarky的中文解释是"经济独立政策、闭关自守"，在日常中也代表"自给自足"的意思，单词读音音标为['ɒ:tɑ:ki]，autarky来源于英语，在《英语汉语大辞典》中，共找到50个与autarky相关的例句。
Autarky的翻译
1.经济独立政策
例句:Pakistanis' growing sense of autarky has led them to overplay their hand in negotiations with the United States. (巴基斯坦日益增强的自给自足意识使得他们在同美国谈判时过高地估计了自己。)
2.闭关自守
例句:Were Indians "mindlessly aping" Western lifestyles more or less when India had its idiotic policy of autarky? (印度自给自足的的白痴政策是多少在“盲目模仿”西方的生活方式么？)
3.自给自足
例句:The reactions of some western countries to successive currency and energy disorders have resurrected the spectre of autarky. (某些西方国家对接连发生的货币与能源方面失调的反应又使自给自足政策的幽灵复活了。)
4.自给自足、自给自足
例句:Pakistanis' growing sense of autarky has led them to overplay their hand in negotiations with the United States. (翻译:巴基斯坦日益增强的自给自足意识使得他们在同美国谈判时过高地估计了自己。)
例句
1. The reactions of some western countries to successive currency and energy disorders have resurrected the spectre of autarky. (翻译:某些西方国家对接连发生的货币与能源方面失调的反应又使自给自足政策的幽灵复活了。)
2. Pakistanis' growing sense of autarky has led them to overplay their hand in negotiations with the United States. (翻译:巴基斯坦日益增强的自给自足意识使得他们在同美国谈判时过高地估计了自己。)
3. Autarky has never been voluntary Chinese policy under socialism but rather an externally imposed sanction of the Cold War. (翻译:自给自足从来没有自愿中国社会主义条件下的政策，而是外部强加的制裁是冷战。)
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