1. 定义和含义： 'patentin'指的是专利权，即对于一项发明、创新或设计的独占权。专利是指在法律规定的范围内，对于一项新的技术或发明，由国家授予独占使用或出售的权利。从而保护发明人或创新者的利益和知识产权。
例句：
- By submitting a patent application, the inventor can protect their invention from being stolen or copied.
- The company has filed for a patent on their new software, which they believe will revolutionize the industry.
- The patent owner has exclusive rights to manufacture and sell the product.
2. 专利的种类：专利权可以分为三种不同的类别：发明专利、实用新型专利和外观设计专利。发明专利是指一项新的技术或发明，可以授予专有权利并保护其成果。实用新型专利是指一种新的实用模型或工具，具有某种新的形式或结构。外观设计专利则是保护产品外观设计的独占权利。
例句：
- The company has filed for a patent on their new invention, which they believe will change the way people live.
- The designer has applied for a patent on their new clothing line, which features a unique design.
- The company has been granted a utility patent on their new tool, which they claim will make construction work easier.
3. 专利的申请和保护：申请专利需要一定的时间和金钱，包括研发、申请、审查和维护等步骤。一旦获得专利权，专利持有人可以使用、出售或授权他人使用专利。专利还需要进行维护和保护，例如定期支付维护费用，并采取措施防止侵权行为。
例句：
- The inventor spent years researching and developing his invention before submitting the patent application.
- The company has hired a team of lawyers to protect their patents from infringement.
- The patent holder has filed a lawsuit against a competitor for violating their intellectual property rights.
总之，专利权对于发明人来说是非常重要的，它不仅保护了他们的利益，还促进了技术和创新的发展。这个过程涉及到很多法律和商业方面的知识，需要持续的学习和更新。
例句：
- The company has a strong patent portfolio, which gives them a competitive advantage in the market.
- The inventor is considering filing for a patent on his latest invention, but is unsure if it will be granted.
- The patent office has rejected the applicant's patent application due to prior art.
patentin的中文翻译是“申请专利”。
读音：[ˈpeɪtnt]
例句：
1. 现在，很多公司都会申请专利以保护自己的知识产权。
Many companies now apply for patents to protect their intellectual property.
2. 这项技术已经被申请专利，不能随意复制。
This technology has been patented and cannot be reproduced without permission.
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