我将尽我最大的努力回答这个问题。关于“afflict”这个单词或缩写词，以下是我的解释：
1. 词性和发音
“Afflict”是一个动词，意为“折磨、使痛苦”。它的发音是/əˈflɪkt/，其中重音在第二个音节。
2. 同义词和反义词
同义词：torment, trouble, affliction, distress, agony
反义词：comfort, soothe, relieve, please, delight
3. 词源和词汇构成
“Afflict”这个词源于拉丁语“afflictus”，意为“折磨、使痛苦”。它由“ad-”和“fligere”两个词组成，前者表示“朝向”、“加强”，后者表示“打、击”。
4. 用法和搭配
“Afflict”通常用于表示对人的身体或精神状况造成痛苦。它常与以下动词、介词、副词搭配使用：
动词：afflict sb./sth./one's heart/anxiety/pain/suffering
介词：be afflicted with/by sth./afflict sb. with sth.
副词：deeply/severely/bitterly affilcted
5. 中英例句
1) The disease can afflict anyone, regardless of age or gender. (这种疾病可以侵袭任何人，不分年龄或性别。)
2) Her heart was afflicted with sorrow when she heard the news. (听到消息后，她的内心深深地感受到了悲痛。)
3) The country was afflicted by severe drought last year, causing a great deal of damage to crops. (去年这个国家遭受了严重的干旱，给农作物造成了巨大的损失。)
4) He has been afflicted with asthma since childhood, and it has impacted his daily life. (他从小就患有哮喘，这对他的日常生活产生了影响。)
5) The family was deeply afflicted by the sudden death of their daughter. (这个家庭因女儿的突然去世深受创伤。)
afflict的意思是使苦恼、折磨、使生病等。常常用于描述困难、疾病、悲伤等不良情况。
读音：əˈflɪkt
中文翻译：折磨，使痛苦，使受苦，使遭灾
例句：
1. He was afflicted with a rare disease that made it difficult for him to walk. （他患有一种罕见病，使他行动艰难。）
2. The city was afflicted by a severe drought last year. （去年这座城市遭受了严重干旱。）
3. Her heart was afflicted with grief at the loss of her loved one. （她因为失去心爱的人而忧伤不已。）
afflict通常被翻译为"相对于、另一天体或黄道上某点"的意思，在日常中也代表"困扰"的意思，发音是[ә'flikt]，afflict常被用作动词，在《在线英语词典》中，共找到95个与afflict相关的例句。
Afflict的词典翻译
1.相对于
例句:Whatever she may plan, the curse will not afflict us for long, because Someone will come and awaken me and us all. (虽然诅咒存在，但它是一个很长的 因为会有人来救援 我们真爱的吻)
2.另一天体或黄道上某点
例句:Lookinging at of her smile he, looking at by far this afflict and sufferings of man. (她微笑的看着他，看着眼前这个痛苦的男人。)
3.困扰
例句:And ships shall come from the coast of Chittim, and shall afflict Asshur, and shall afflict Eber, and he also shall perish for ever. (必有人乘船从基提界而来，苦害亚述，苦害希伯。他也必至沉沦。)
4.处于应力星位、困扰
例句:Nor does it mean that this darkening outlook on life is necessarily going to afflict you. (翻译:也不意味着你的人生中一定会有此番暗淡光景。)
例句
1. And ships shall come from the coast of Chittim, and shall afflict Asshur, and shall afflict Eber, and he also shall perish for ever. (翻译:必有人乘船从基提界而来，苦害亚述，苦害希伯。他也必至沉沦。)
2. Nor does it mean that this darkening outlook on life is necessarily going to afflict you. (翻译:也不意味着你的人生中一定会有此番暗淡光景。)
3. Then I proclaimed a fast there, at the river of Ahava, that we might afflict ourselves before our God, to seek of him a right way for us, and for our little ones, and for all our substance. (翻译:那时，我在亚哈瓦河边宣告禁食，为要在我们神面前克苦己心，求他使我们和妇人孩子，并一切所有的，都得平坦的道路。)
4. I don't want to afflict you with my troubles. (翻译:我不想使你为我的困难而苦恼。)
5. He is a powerful disabler, able to afflict all soft of curse onto an enemy and has achieved the zenith of demon magics. (翻译:他长于瘫痪敌人，能对敌人施放各种各样的诅咒，魔法的程度也已经达到了恶魔法术的顶点。)
6. I will accept in resignation the pain that human evil may afflict upon me. (翻译:我将顺从地接受 人们转移到 我身上的痛苦。)
7. I offer you in turn my health and my life and i humbly accept all obstacles and calamities all diseases and pain that may afflict a man. (翻译:我用我的健康和生命作交换。我谦恭地接受所有的灾难 所有的病痛。)
8. There are two main problems which afflict people with hearing impairments. (翻译:有两大问题困扰有听觉障碍的人。)
9. all curable ~es that afflict mankind, the hardest to cure, and the one most likely to leave its victim a chronic invalid, is adolescence. (翻译:折磨人类的所有可治之病中，最难治愈，最可能使患者成为慢性病人的，是青春期。)
10. And go not after strange gods to serve them, and adore them: nor provoke me to wrath by the works of your hands, and I will not afflict you. (翻译:不要追随其他的神祇，事奉朝拜，以你们手做的东西来激怒我，你们就不致遭遇灾祸。)
11. In the ancient world, people placed heavy stones on the graves of their dead so their souls would not wander and afflict the living. (翻译:在古代 In the ancient world, 人们把沉重的石头，垒在他们死后的坟墓上 people placed heavy stones on the graves of their dead 这样他们的灵魂就不会迷路，受到生活的折磨 so their souls would not wander and afflict the living.)
12. ECONOMIC woes afflict many at the moment. (翻译:经济灾难此刻折磨着许多人。)
13. a day for a man to afflict his soul? is it to bow down his head as a bulrush, and to spread sackcloth and ashes under him? (翻译:岂是叫人垂头像苇子，用麻布和炉灰铺在他以下吗。)
14. One leading expert has said that swine flu might eventually afflict up to 40% of the British population. (翻译:一名显赫的专家表示，猪流感也许最终会感染英国40%的人口。)
15. Most people didn't die of cancer or heart disease, the lifestyle diseases that afflict us in the West today. (翻译:许多人并不是因为癌症或心脏病去世， 不是现在折磨我们的生活习惯病 )
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