1. 定义:subsidy是指政府或其他机构向企业、个人或组织提供的经济支持,通常是以资金或贷款的形式提供。
2. 作用:subsidy可以帮助提高企业或组织的竞争力,促进他们在市场上的生存和发展。同时,subsidy也可以促进政府的政策目标,如促进环保、支持教育等。
3. 类型:subsidy有多种类型,包括投资补贴、生产补贴、出口补贴、进口关税减免等。
4. 优缺点:subsidy的优点在于可以帮助企业和组织在竞争中获得优势,同时也可以达到政府的政策目标。缺点在于可能会存在滥用、浪费等问题,同时也可能对税收和对其他行业造成不利的影响。
5. 全球趋势:近年来,全球许多国家对subsidy的管制力度不断加强,旨在减少对其他国家市场的不公平竞争。
中英例句:
1. The government provides a subsidy to encourage farmers to switch to organic farming. 政府提供补贴以鼓励农民转向有机耕作。
2. The company received a production subsidy from the government to help offset some of the costs. 公司获得了政府的生产补贴,以帮助抵消部分成本。
3. The export subsidy has led to a decrease in foreign competition in the domestic market. 出口补贴导致了国外竞争在国内市场的减少。
4. The government plans to reduce the import tariff as a form of subsidy to boost the economy. 政府计划通过降低进口关税的方式作为补贴来促进经济。
5. The company's profits were heavily reliant on the government subsidy, which created concerns about its long-term sustainability. 公司的利润严重依赖于政府的补贴,这引起了对其长期可持续性的担忧。
翻译:补贴;津贴
读音:sʌbsɪdi
例句:
1. The government provides subsidies for farmers to encourage them to grow more crops. (政府为农民提供补贴,以鼓励他们种植更多作物。)
2. The company received a subsidy from the government to help them expand their business. (公司从政府那里获得了一笔补贴,帮助他们扩大业务。)
3. The low-income families are eligible for housing subsidies to help them afford a decent place to live. (低收入家庭有资格获得住房补贴,帮助他们负担得起体面的住所。)
subsidy在英语中代表"政府补贴、补助费"的意思,其中文解释还有"经"的意思,单词读音音标为['sʌbsidi],subsidy是一个英语名词,在《英汉简明词典》中,共找到68个与subsidy相关的句子。
Subsidy的翻译
1.政府补贴
例句:He was proposing renewed trade talks. We didn't talk about subsidy at all. (他提议重新开始贸易对话 完全没有提及补助)
2.补助费
例句:The British government is expected to reject the idea of a state subsidy for a new high-speed railway. (人们预计英国政府不会接受由国家补贴修建新的高速铁路的意见。)
3.经
例句:The U. S. government provides a cash subsidy to ethanol blenders, which, in turn, increases the price farmers receive for supplying corn. (美国政府为乙醇混合商提供现金补贴,从而提高了农民出售玉米的价格。)
4.补贴、经
例句:It recognizes that the market has its limitation, and so patient capital also works with smart subsidy to extend the benefits of a global economy to include all people. (翻译:它意识到市场有其局限性。所以耐心资本也同时着力于 有力的补贴来增加全球经济的利润, 以包括所有人员。)
用法及短语
subsidy一般作为名词使用,如在equipment subsidy([网络] 征用船舶的设备补贴)、energy subsidy(辅加能量)、explicit subsidy(明补)等常见短语中出现较多。
equipment subsidy | [网络] 征用船舶的设备补贴 |
energy subsidy | 辅加能量 |
explicit subsidy | 明补 |
export subsidy | 出口津贴[补贴] |
family subsidy | 多子女家庭补助 |
fare subsidy | [交] 票价补贴 |
farm subsidy | [网络] 农场补助金;农产品补贴;农业补贴 |
fiscal subsidy | [财政] 财政补贴 |
food subsidy | 食物补贴 |
例句
1. The U. S. government provides a cash subsidy to ethanol blenders, which, in turn, increases the price farmers receive for supplying corn. (翻译:美国政府为乙醇混合商提供现金补贴,从而提高了农民出售玉米的价格。)
2. It recognizes that the market has its limitation, and so patient capital also works with smart subsidy to extend the benefits of a global economy to include all people. (翻译:它意识到市场有其局限性。所以耐心资本也同时着力于 有力的补贴来增加全球经济的利润, 以包括所有人员。)
3. He told me you had a productive talk, that he was on board with the subsidy. (翻译:他跟我说你们的谈话很有收获 他同意补助方案)
4. So even with partial subsidy, three dollars is still not the full cost of a bed net, and now you only have 20 percent of the people with the bed nets, you lose the health immunity, that's not great. (翻译:即使有部分补助- 3美元依然不是蚊帐的完全花费 现在你只有20%的人拥有蚊帐 你失去了[覆盖率] 那样不好 )
5. So even with partial subsidy, three dollars is still not the full cost of a bed net, and now you only have 20 percent of the people with the bed nets, you lose the health immunity, that's not great. (翻译:即使有部分补助- 3美元依然不是蚊帐的完全花费 现在你只有20%的人拥有蚊帐 你失去了[覆盖率] 那样不好)
6. That's true for voters. But government subsidy is a wobbly foundation on which to build a business. (翻译:对选民来说的确如此。但是,将企业建立在政府补贴的基础上也是不稳定的。)
7. In that case, if we want vaccines, we have to provide incentives or some type of subsidy. (翻译:在这种情况下,如果我们想得到疫苗, 就必须提供奖励措施,或某种形式的补贴。)
8. "Even with a large subsidy, it would be very hard to move to such a large market share that quickly, " Sweeney concludes. (翻译:斯威尼总结说,“即使有巨大的补贴,想要这么快的占领一个大的市场份额,仍然非常艰巨。”)
9. You could desalinate your soil by replacing wheat with mallee scrub and that'll earn you big CER bucks into the UN trade subsidy. (翻译:爱搞近亲繁殖的尖头羊... 并以为文化是优格? 是啊,汤姆,既然你这么厉害)
10. Some railmen calculate that this is equivalent to a subsidy of about $240m a year, on top of what Amtrak gets from the government. (翻译:一些铁路员工计算了下这笔费用相当于xx年2.4亿美元的资助资金,与美铁从联邦政府得到的补贴接近。)
11. Greater Khingan Range Forestry Group Corporation, the central financial subsidy of 90%. (翻译:对大兴安岭林业集团公司,中央财政补贴90%。)
12. Constantine... wants to double the subsidy we pay for Orhan, my Sultan. (翻译:君士坦丁... 想让我们提高对Orhan的供奉 双倍 苏丹)
13. Concept of subsidy volunteer is congruous with the concept of volunteer with regard to the spirit of volunteering service. (翻译:津贴志愿者概念与志愿者概念在志愿服务精神上是一致的。)
14. You stopped paying the subsidy for Orhan... because of a letter which has nothing to do with us. (翻译:你停止向Orhan... 上交补贴 就因为一封与我们完全无关的信)
15. Did Shakespeare get a subsidy? (翻译:莎士比亚拿政府补贴吗? Did Shakespeare get a subsidy? 电影呢?)
近义词&反义词
subsidy作为名词的时候,其近义词以及反义词有s、subsidies等。
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