1. 定义:'oxidize'是指物质与氧气结合并且氧气氧化物质的化学反应过程,通常导致物质的氧化或者腐蚀。在化学中,'oxidize'也指将化学物质转变为氧化态的过程。
2. 拼写:'oxidize' 拼写中的“-ize”来自于拉丁语suffragium,表示“使...成为”,常用于动词后缀。
3. 用法:'oxidize'常用于描述金属或其他物质的腐蚀过程。在生物化学中,'oxidize'也是指将分子中的电子转移到其他分子上,产生氧化剂的过程。
4. 相关词汇:'oxidation'是指物质氧化过程的名词形式,而'reduce'则是指相反的化学反应,即减少物质与氧气的结合。
5个中英例句:
1. Rust forms on iron when it is exposed to air and oxidizes. (当铁暴露在空气中并且与氧气结合时,就会形成锈。)
2. The metal surface will oxidize and corrode over time if it is not properly protected. (如果金属表面没有得到适当的保护,随着时间的推移,它会氧化和腐蚀。)
3. Oxygen is used to oxidize glucose molecules during cellular respiration. (在细胞呼吸过程中,氧气被用来氧化葡萄糖分子。)
4. The statue had oxidized so much that it was beginning to crumble. (那座雕像已经被氧化到了破碎的边缘。)
5. Some cleaning products contain bleach, which oxidizes certain stains and removes them from clothing. (有些清洁产品中含有漂白剂,可以氧化某些污渍并将其从衣物上去除。)
oxdize的中文翻译是“氧化”,读音为/ˈɑːksɪdaɪz/。例句:
1. When iron is left outside in the rain, it will eventually oxidize and rust. (当铁器被雨淋湿后,最终会氧化并生锈。)
2. Copper will oxidize when it is exposed to air, producing a green coating called patina. (当铜暴露在空气中时,会氧化并产生一层绿色的涂层,称为铜绿。)
3. The process of combustion involves the rapid oxidation of a fuel. (燃烧过程涉及燃料的快速氧化。)
4. Silver jewelry can tarnish and oxidize when exposed to moisture and air. (银饰品在暴露在潮湿和空气中时会变黑并氧化。)
oxidize通常被翻译为"直接氧化、氧化"的意思,还经常被翻译为使脱氧,在线发音:['ɒksidaiz],oxidize常被用作动词,在《中小学生词典》中,共找到43个与oxidize相关的例句。
Oxidize的释义
1.直接氧化
例句:Easily airslake in dry air, it is easy to oxidize to brown yellow alkalescence ferric sulphate . (在干燥空气中会风化,在潮湿空气中易氧化成棕黄色碱式硫酸铁。)
2.氧化
例句:Ethanol extracts of schisandra, wild ageratum pollen had the stronger inhibitory activity of tyrosinase to oxidize diphenol. (五味子和野藿香花粉醇提物对酪氨酸酶二酚氧化活性有较好的抑制作用。)
3.使脱氧
例句:When blood and stomach acid mix, they oxidize. We call it coffee ground emesis. (当血液和胃酸混合时 它们就会氧化 我们称之为咖啡样呕吐物)
4.使生锈、使脱氧
例句:The catalyst is characterized by low cost, high catalytic activity and very low activity to oxidize sulfur dioxide to sulfur trioxide. (翻译:该催化剂具有成本低,催化活性高,极低的二氧化硫氧化成三氧化硫活性的特点。)
用法及短语
oxidize一般作为动词使用,如在to oxidize(氧化)、oxidize nozzle(氧化剂喷嘴)、tendency to oxidize(氧化倾向)等常见短语中出现较多。
to oxidize | 氧化 |
oxidize nozzle | 氧化剂喷嘴 |
tendency to oxidize | 氧化倾向 |
oxidize pump impeller | 氧化剂泵叶轮 |
例句
1. When blood and stomach acid mix, they oxidize. We call it coffee ground emesis. (翻译:当血液和胃酸混合时 它们就会氧化 我们称之为咖啡样呕吐物)
2. The catalyst is characterized by low cost, high catalytic activity and very low activity to oxidize sulfur dioxide to sulfur trioxide. (翻译:该催化剂具有成本低,催化活性高,极低的二氧化硫氧化成三氧化硫活性的特点。)
3. As the petals oxidize, they gradually turn red. (翻译:这些黄色的花瓣就会氧化 颜色就会逐渐变红)
4. Too much oxygen would oxidize the iron, a reaction we don't want. (翻译:氧气太多会使该铁氧化,这一反应我们是不想要的。)
5. Strain N1 from ANAMMOX sludge had the ability to oxidize ammonia under both aerobic and anaerobic conditions. 3. (翻译:试验还发现,厌氧氨氧化菌混培物能够以亚硝酸盐和一氧化二氮作为电子受体;)
6. Why was the amount of oxygen consumed so much greater than the amount necessary to completely oxidize the added oxaloacetate or malate? (翻译:为什么加入草酰乙酸或苹果酸后耗氧量比完全氧化所需的多出如此之多?)
7. Davidson says the chlorine is fed back into the ballast stream and "that will ideally oxidize or kill any live organisms. " (翻译:Davidson说,氯气在压舱水的水流中发生化学反应,“理论上将迅速氧化或杀死任何活着的生物。”)
8. In addition, argon plasma will not oxidize silver unlike an air or oxygen plasma. (翻译:此外,氩气等离子体不会像大气或氧气等离子体氧化银。)
9. Uh, diatomic gases emit a distinctive ultraviolet hue when they oxidize. (翻译:当双原子气体氧化时会 放出明显的紫外线色调)
10. A more subtle consequence is that escape tends to oxidize planets, because hydrogen is lost more easily than oxygen. (翻译:更不可思议的结果是,散逸倾向于把行星氧化,因为氢比氧容易散失。)
11. The carbon14atoms oxidize to carbon dioxide which gets blown about admixed up with lower atmosphere. (翻译:碳14原子氧化生成二氧化碳,向四周散去并与低空的大气混合。)
12. Ethanol extracts of schisandra, wild ageratum pollen had the stronger inhibitory activity of tyrosinase to oxidize diphenol. (翻译:五味子和野藿香花粉醇提物对酪氨酸酶二酚氧化活性有较好的抑制作用。)
13. Some types of die buildup oxidize quickly and turn brown or black. (翻译:一些类型的口模积料会很快氧化并变成棕色或者黑色。)
14. The bad news is that these free radicals tend to oxidize biological molecules, just as iron oxidizes when it rusts. (翻译:坏消息是,这些自由基会氧化生物分子,就像铁氧化生锈时。)
近义词&反义词
oxidize作为动词的时候,其近义词以及反义词有d、oxidized/3、oxidizes/i、oxidizing/p、oxidized等。
评论列表