评估(evaluation)是指对某种事物进行系统的、客观的、全面的评价。它包括了对事物的质量、效果、影响、效益及其相关的因素等方面的评估。下面从三个角度进一步解释。
一、评估的种类和方法
评估有许多种类和方法,如基于目标的评估、质量评估、效益评估、反思性评估、相对评估等。方法有问卷调查、观察法、访谈法、测试评估等。其中,基于目标的评估指的是通过比较实际达成的成果和既定目标之间的差距,评价事物的优劣;质量评估是透过评估指标,评价事物的质量;效益评估是评价事物的经济效益;反思性评估是透过自我反思,发现事物存在的问题并且提出改进方案;相对评估是通过比较实际状况和同类事物之间的差距,评价事物的优劣。
例句:
1. The effectiveness of the program will be evaluated through a combination of surveys and interviews. (这个项目的有效性将通过调查和访谈相结合的方式进行评估。)
2. The quality of the product will be evaluated based on the international standards. (这个产品的质量将根据国际标准进行评估。)
3. The cost-effectiveness of the project will be evaluated by examining the budget and the expected outcomes. (通过检查预算和预期的结果,评估项目的成本效益。)
二、评估的重要性
评估是判断事物的好坏、有效性和可持续性的关键手段,是改进和优化事物的一个重要途径。评估可以帮助人们发现事物的问题,为决策提供依据,有效地解决问题,提高事物的质量和效率。对于学校来说,评估可以帮助教师发现教学问题,改善教学质量;对于企业来说,评估可以帮助企业找到自身问题,提高生产效率和产品质量;对于政府来说,评估可以帮助政府制定更科学的政策,提高政府的管理水平。
例句:
1. Regular evaluations are necessary to ensure the effectiveness of the program. (定期评估是必要的,以确保这个项目的有效性。)
2. The evaluation report provided important insights for the company's future development. (评估报告为公司未来的发展提供了重要的见解。)
3. The government will conduct an evaluation of the new policy's impact on the economy. (政府将对新政策对经济的影响进行评估。)
三、评估的注意事项
在进行评估时,需要注意以下事项:(1)目标要清晰;(2)数据要准确;(3)评估要客观;(4)过程要透明;(5)结论要合理。此外,评估需要有明确的时间和资源的规划和分配,有专业的评估人员进行评估,并且有完备的评估报告和跟踪计划。
例句:
1. The evaluation team will ensure that the data collection process is transparent and accurate. (评估团队将确保数据收集过程透明和准确。)
2. We need to clarify the evaluation criteria before starting the evaluation process. (我们需要在开始评估过程之前明确评估标准。)
3. The evaluation report will be presented to the stakeholders in a clear and concise manner. (评估报告将以清晰简洁的方式呈现给利益相关者。)
'evaluation'是英语中的词语,可以翻译为“评价、评估、评定”。它表示对事物的价值、质量、效果、成果等进行判断和测定的行为和过程。在学术、商业、管理等领域中广泛使用。
以下是9个含有'evaluation'的例句:
1. The evaluation of the new product will be completed next month.(新产品的评估将在下个月完成。)
2. He was given a good evaluation for his work performance.(他因工作表现出色而获得了良好的评价。)
3. The evaluation process includes data collection and analysis.(评估过程包括数据收集和分析。)
4. The company hired a third-party agency to conduct an evaluation of their marketing strategy.(公司聘请了第三方机构对他们的营销策略进行评估。)
5. The evaluation criteria should be based on objective and measurable factors.(评估标准应该基于客观可衡量的因素。)
6. The teacher's evaluation of the student's essay was very positive.(老师对学生的论文给出了很高的评价。)
7. The evaluation report will be presented to the board of directors next week.(评估报告将于下周提交给董事会。)
8. The evaluation team consisted of experts from different fields.(评估小组由来自不同领域的专家组成。)
9. The success of the project will depend on the evaluation of the risks and benefits.(项目的成功将取决于对风险和利益的评估。)
中文翻译:评估,评价,评定,检查
读音:[ɪˌvæljuˈeɪʃən]
例句:
1. The evaluation of the project was very positive.
这个项目的评价非常积极。
2. The teacher's evaluation of the students' work was very thorough.
老师对学生的作品评价非常全面。
3. The company conducted an evaluation of its employees' performance.
公司对员工的业绩进行了评估。
4. The evaluation process can take several weeks to complete.
评估过程可能需要几周时间才能完成。
evaluation在中文中有"计、求值"的意思,其次还有"评估"的意思,发音音标为[i.vælju'eiʃәn],在英语中以名词出现较多,在《现代英语词典》中,共找到48个与evaluation相关的例句。
Evaluation的词典翻译
1.计
例句:Third, an evaluation of the influence of cliometrics on historiography. (从史学理论角度评价了计量史学对历史研究的影响。)
2.求值
例句:Cavitation pitting evaluation in hydraulic turbines, storage pumps and pump turbines - Evaluation in Pelton turbines (水轮机,蓄能泵和涡轮泵气蚀损坏的评定.水戽式水轮机的评定)
3.评估
例句:We need to do a basic evaluation and get some blood from you guys before we let you go. (我们得做个基础评估 We need to do a basic evaluation 给你们抽个血 然后你们就能走了 and get some blood from you guys before we let you go.)
4.估价、评估
例句:Hemodynamically, they seem to be OK, but they will need neuropsychiatric evaluation." (翻译:从血流动力上看没什么问题, 但需要进行神经精神病方面的评估。” )
用法及短语
evaluation一般作为名词使用,如在evaluation of([网络] 评定;的价值为;评价)、drug evaluation(药物评价)、eager evaluation(急切评估)等常见短语中出现较多。
evaluation of | [网络] 评定;的价值为;评价 |
drug evaluation | 药物评价 |
eager evaluation | 急切评估 |
early evaluation | 早期鉴定 |
ecological evaluation | 【生态学】生态评价 |
economic evaluation | [化] 经济评价\n[经] 经济评价 |
economical evaluation | 济性的评价 |
discipline evaluation | 学门评鉴 |
dynamic evaluation | 动态评价 |
例句
1. We need to do a basic evaluation and get some blood from you guys before we let you go. (翻译:我们得做个基础评估 We need to do a basic evaluation 给你们抽个血 然后你们就能走了 and get some blood from you guys before we let you go.)
2. Hemodynamically, they seem to be OK, but they will need neuropsychiatric evaluation." (翻译:从血流动力上看没什么问题, 但需要进行神经精神病方面的评估。” )
3. In addition, confusion over evaluation criteria vitiates many evaluation projects. (翻译:此外,对评鉴规准的困惑,使许多评鉴计画成效打折。)
4. Evaluation Module of Pavement Performance Based on ArcMap VBA (翻译:基于ArcMap的路面使用性能评价模块的研究与开发)
5. So, it might be wise to do a pharmacological evaluation. (翻译:- So, it might 药理评估是明智之举 be wise to do a pharmacological evaluation.)
6. Relationship between the evaluation parameters of sonic amplitude log and the evaluation parameters of CBL is discussed. (翻译:讨论了声幅测井与CBL方法评价指标的关系。)
7. Closed ward on seven for readmission evaluation. (翻译:送入7号病房进行再次入院评估 Closed ward on seven for readmission evaluation.)
8. These indices are applied in the evaluation of the performance of HGSs and it is proved that the results are effective for the evaluation of machine sets stability. (翻译:将上述指标在水轮发电机组进行了运行状态评价的实际应用,结果表明研究成果对机组的运行稳定评价是有效的。)
9. A link evaluation algorithm based on mean LQI is proposed by comparing some link quality evaluation parameters. (翻译:在实验的基础上对一些链路质量评估参数进行对比之后,提出了一种基于LQI均值的链路评估算法。)
10. The logicality of models on evaluation. (翻译:评价模型的逻辑性。)
11. The Xamarin Trial is licensed for evaluation purposes only. (翻译:该Xamarin试用许可仅用于评估目的。)
12. To conduct your psych evaluation. (翻译:他来给你做心理评估 to conduct your psych evaluation.)
13. In development, the evaluation comes at the very end of the project. (翻译:发展过程中所取得的价值 要到最后才能看出高低。)
14. Project Closeout Evaluation - A key Ingredient of Continuous Improvement (翻译:项目后评估是不断提高投资项目绩效的重要因素)
15. "as well as the constant reevaluation of my own past, (翻译:同时我也对自己的过去不断重新评价 as well as the constant re -evaluation of my own past,)
近义词&反义词
evaluation作为名词的时候,其近义词以及反义词有s、evaluations等。
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