Joust是一个动词,意思是以马上的骑手为主要角色的中世纪游戏,也可以用作比喻。
以下是四个方面的说明:
1. 历史文化方面:joust 作为一项中世纪的比武竞技赛,是欧洲历史文化中的一个重要组成部分。这个单词可以引发学生对于历史、文化等方面的探寻,帮助学生更好地了解欧洲中世纪的生活方式。
2. 词汇拓展方面:joust 是一个有趣的单词,有许多相关的词汇可以拓展,例如 jouster(参赛骑手),jousting armor(比武盔甲),jousting lance(比武长枪)等等。
3. 文学方面:joust 这个词在中世纪的骑士文学中有着广泛的运用,例如 Thomas Malory 的 “Le Morte d'Arthur” 中有许多关于骑士的 jousting 比赛的描写,可以让学生通过文学学习更深入地了解这个单词。
4. 比喻方面:joust 这个单词也可以用作比喻,例如我们常常说“joust with fate”(与命运作战),“joust with words”(用语言争论),这些比喻可以帮助学生更好地掌握这个单词的使用。
以下是五个中英例句:
1. In the Middle Ages, knights often participated in jousting tournaments to show off their skills and win fame and fortune. (在中世纪,骑士们经常参加比武比赛来炫耀自己的技能并赢得名声和财富。)
2. The jouster aimed his lance at his opponent's shield and charged forward on his horse. (参赛骑手瞄准了他的对手的盾牌,骑着马向前冲去。)
3. She felt like she was jousting with fate every day, trying to overcome the obstacles in her life. (她感觉每天都在与命运作战,试图克服她生活中的障碍。)
4. He loved to joust with words and often engaged in debates with his colleagues. (他喜欢用语言争论,并经常与同事进行辩论。)
5. The jousting tournament was a popular event in medieval Europe and attracted spectators from all over the continent. (比武比赛是中世纪欧洲的一项流行活动,吸引了来自整个欧洲的观众。)
joust的中文翻译为“骑士比武”,读音为[jaʊst]。
例句:
1. The annual jousting tournament was the highlight of the medieval fair. (每年的骑士比武锦标赛是中世纪集市的重头戏。)
2. The two knights met in a fierce joust, their lances crashing against each other. (两位骑士在一场激烈的骑士比武中相遇,他们的长矛互相碰撞。)
joust通常被翻译为"格斗、马背长矛打斗"的意思,在英美地区还有"参加比赛"的意思,在线发音:[dʒaust],joust常被用作名词,在《荷林斯高阶英汉词典》中,共找到62个与joust相关的例句。
Joust的释义
1.格斗
例句:May I present Count Adhemar winner of the joust in France and champion at Saint-Emilion. (容我介绍阿德玛伯爵 法国长枪赛的优胜者 圣埃米里翁大赛的冠军)
2.马背长矛打斗
例句:For the first purpose it is seldom mounted with a sharp "Point of War" and never sharpened for the purpose of recreating a medieval joust. (出于其第一点设计意图,枪尖很少有在战斗中磨尖过,而在中世纪作为娱乐的枪术比赛里则从不把枪头磨尖。)
3.参加比赛
例句:His Majesty the King has entered the list and will now joust, a la plaisance, with Sir Henry Norris. (国王陛下 His Majesty the King 已加入比武名单 has entered the list and will now joust, 并很乐意地 à la plaisance,)
4.竞争、参加比赛
例句:I could joust with you all day but here's the reality of our situation. (翻译:我可以和你斗一天嘴 但这就是我们面临的现实情况)
例句
1. His Majesty the King has entered the list and will now joust, a la plaisance, with Sir Henry Norris. (翻译:国王陛下 His Majesty the King 已加入比武名单 has entered the list and will now joust, 并很乐意地 à la plaisance,)
2. I could joust with you all day but here's the reality of our situation. (翻译:我可以和你斗一天嘴 但这就是我们面临的现实情况)
3. Lawyers for the two parties joust in the courtroom. (翻译:双方律师在法庭上辩论。)
4. Finally, for the mounted joust and tournament champion Adhemar, Count of Anjou. (翻译:最后 马上枪术以及锦标赛的 冠军是 安竺的阿德玛伯爵)
:无论是马上格斗还是步行格斗,我都没有遇到过对手。)
6. Joust for the fate of the kingdom! (翻译:一场决定王国命运的战斗! )
7. "Geez, I was planning on taking your lunch money... but now I believe you could best me in a physical joust, if you will." (翻译:天啊 我本想请你吃午饭的 但现在我都想和你决斗了 如果你愿意的话)
8. Best start eating more, so you'll be nice and plump when you joust before Her Grace. (翻译:不过你得先多吃点东西,这样你在陛下面前就会更漂亮和丰满。)
9. I am about to go and joust. (翻译:我正要上马比武枪术 I am about to go and joust.)
10. You're my favorite knight. When we joust, I always say I'm you. (翻译:你是我最喜欢的骑士 我们比长枪时 我都说我是你)
11. You expect me to joust with this beast night after night until I die? (翻译:你想让我与这头怪物作战 夜以继夜 直到死去 ?)
12. The winner of the mounted joust and tournament champion Ulrich von Lichtenstein. (翻译:马上长枪大赛 和锦标赛的优胜者是 乌瑞克冯利顿斯坦)
13. But the prizes and prestige are bigger in the joust. (翻译:但是比长枪的奖赏比较丰富 名声也比较响亮)
14. Command your knights to joust valiantly and defeat their foes. (翻译:命令您的骑士英勇地战斗并击败他们的敌人。)
15. Lancelot:You joust well, sir, I offer you another lance. (翻译:你的马上格斗不错嘛,先生,我提供你另一柄枪。)
近义词&反义词
joust作为名词、动词的时候,其近义词以及反义词有i、jousting/s、jousts/d、jousted/p、jousted/3、jousts等。
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