Relative clause是相对从句的意思,它通常由一个关系词引导,在主句中修饰名词或代词,用来进一步解释或描述主句中的内容。该词组可以作为定语从句或者副词从句出现。在语法中,relative clause是一个从句,由关系代词或关系副词引导,用来修饰主句中的名词或代词。
在词组搭配上,常见的关系代词有that、who、whom、whose和which;关系副词有where、when和why。同时,relative clause中的动词形式需要根据先行词的人称和时态进行变化。例如,在第三人称单数时,使用's'来表示。
在发音拼写上,'relative'的重音在第三个音节上,即re-LA-tive。在拼写方面,需要注意的是,该词组有两个'l'和一个'tive'。
以下是5个中英例句:
1. The woman who lives next door is a doctor. (住在隔壁的女人是医生。)
2. The book that I borrowed from the library was very interesting. (我从图书馆借来的书很有趣。)
3. The teacher whom we met yesterday was very kind. (我们昨天遇到的老师非常亲切。)
4. The car, which was parked outside, has been stolen. (停在外面的车被盗了。)
5. I don't know why he left the company. (我不知道他为什么离开了公司。)
中文翻译:定语从句
读音:[ˈrɛlətɪv klɔːz]
例句:
1. The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting. (昨天我买的那本书非常有趣。)
2. The girl whose bag was stolen reported the incident to the police. (丢失包包的女孩向警方报案了。)
3. The school, where my father used to study, has been demolished. (我父亲曾在那所学校学习,现在已被拆除了。)
relative clause在中文中有"关系从句"的意思,在英美地区还有"关系从句"的意思,在线发音:[ˈrelətiv klɔ:z],在英语中以名词出现较多,在《学生实用英汉双解大词典》中,共找到78个与relative clause相关的例句。
Relative clause的释义
1.关系从句
例句:The for clause binds variable $p to each of these ProductID values in turn. (for 子句依次将变量 $p 绑定到每个 ProductID 值。)
用法及短语
relative clause一般作为名词使用,如在indefinite relative clause(不定关系从句(如 we heard what they said 句中的 what they said))、reduced relative clause(缩减相对子句)、relative clause formation(关系分句构成)等常见短语中出现较多。
indefinite relative clause | 不定关系从句(如 we heard what they said 句中的 what they said) |
reduced relative clause | 缩减相对子句 |
relative clause formation | 关系分句构成 |
clause | ①从句②条款 |
for clause | [计] 循环子句 |
if clause | [计] 如果子句 |
in clause | [计] 子句,属于子句 |
or clause | [经] 或者条款 |
that clause | [网络] 从句;承认;做某事小心 |
例句
1. I defy the presentation of a single proslavery clause in it. (翻译:我公然对抗的演示文稿 在这单一的[国家]派出条款。)
2. Use the SAMEAS clause in schema creation scripts. (翻译:在模式创建脚本中使用sameas子句。)
3. There is one stipulation attached to your appointment-- Morality clause. (翻译:其实 在你的委任书里 还附有一项协议—道德条款)
4. brnz stands for "branch relative if not zero." (翻译:brnz 代表的是 “branch relative if not zero”。)
5. At each of your donation sessions, you signed a confidentiality clause. (翻译:你每次捐精都签过保密条款 所以诊所在法律上)
6. Obnoxious English relative. (翻译:Obnoxious English relative.)
7. Used like this, after all usually goes at the beginning of a clause. (翻译:这样使用,afterall通常放在句首。)
8. Finish the following sentence with an adverbial clause of concession. (翻译:用让步状语从句完成下列句子。)
9. The first actual instruction you hit is lqr $3, number. (翻译:您所看到的第一个实际的指令是 lqr $3, number,其含义是 “load quadword relative”。)
10. Clause in loan agreement precluding subordination of the loan to other debt. (翻译:贷款协议中的一项条款,排除本贷款对其它债务的从属性。)
11. A brooklyn relative of spatafore (翻译:spatafore的住在brooklyn的亲戚)
12. They tell me, 'Oh, that clause will not work for us in our environment. (翻译:他们告诉我“哦,这条款对我们不适用 在我们这边 )
13. Or you can remain united in relative penury. (翻译:或者你们可以继续相对穷困地团结在一起 Or you can remain united in relative penury.)
14. Therefore, you can use a data column in a WHERE clause even if it is not part of the GROUP BY clause or contained in an aggregate function. (翻译:所以,即使数据列不是GROUPBY子句的一部分或者不包含在聚合函数中,也可以在WHERE子句中使用它。)
15. The final clause in the contract will be left untouched. (翻译:合同的最后一项条款将不作改动。)
近义词&反义词
relative clause作为名词的时候,其近义词以及反义词有s、relative、clauses等。
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