1. 词义:mtDNA是指线粒体DNA,是由线粒体内部携带的一种基因物质,仅存在于母亲的卵细胞中传递给下一代。
2. 词性:mtDNA是一个缩写词,是一个名词。
3. 词组搭配:mtDNA通常与线粒体、遗传、基因等词语搭配。
4. 短语:没有特殊的mtDNA短语。
5. 发音拼写:[ˌem ti di en ˈeɪ] (英式音标);[ˌɛmti di ɛn ˈeɪ] (美式音标)。
中英例句:
1. The use of mtDNA is common in forensic investigations because it is inherited maternally and is present in high copy numbers in cells.(mtDNA在法医调查中的使用很常见,因为它是母系遗传的并且在细胞中的拷贝数很高。)
2. mtDNA mutates at a faster rate than nuclear DNA, which is useful for population genetics studies.(mtDNA的突变速率比核DNA快,这对于人口遗传学研究很有用。)
3. The mtDNA of chimpanzees has been studied to gain insights into human evolution.(研究黑猩猩的mtDNA可以帮助了解人类的进化。)
4. The sequencing of mtDNA from ancient bones has provided valuable information about human migrations in the past.(从古代骨骼中测序mtDNA提供了有价值的关于人类过去迁徙的信息。)
5. Mutations in mtDNA can lead to mitochondrial diseases such as Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy.(mtDNA的突变可能导致线粒体疾病,如勒伯遗传性视神经病变。)
mtdna的中文翻译为“线粒体DNA”,读音为“xiàn lì tǐ DNA”。例如,线粒体DNA是一种小圆柱形的染色体,存在于细胞中的线粒体内,负责能量转换过程中的基因表达与维护。
mtdna的中文解释是"线粒体基因组、化",其次还有"粒线体脱氧核糖核酸"的意思,读音为[mtdna],mtdna常被用作名词,在《英汉新词词典》中,共找到39个与mtdna相关的例句。
MtDNA的中文翻译
1.线粒体基因组
例句:You get your mtDNA from your mother, and your mother's mother, all the way back to the very first woman. (你从你妈妈那里得到线粒体DNA,你妈妈从她的妈妈那里得到, 一直追回到第一个人类女性。)
2.化
例句:It was first sequenced over two decades ago, yet our understanding of the wider physiological role of mtDNA is surprisingly sketchy. (这是第一序列二十多年前,们更广泛的生理作用的线粒体DNA的理解是惊人的粗略。)
3.粒线体脱氧核糖核酸
例句:The genetic testing kit for mtDNA A1555G mutation was used to detect mtDNA A1555G mutation. (应用线粒体基因A1555G突变检测试剂盒检测线粒体基因1555位点的突变情况; )
4.线粒体脱氧核糖核酸、粒线体脱氧核糖核酸
例句:This is the oldest complete Homo sapiens mtDNA genome generated to date. (翻译:这是最古老的智人线粒体基因组产生的日期。)
用法及短语
mtdna一般作为名词使用,如在mtDNA([化] 线粒体DNA)等常见短语中出现较多。
mtDNA | [化] 线粒体DNA |
例句
1. The genetic testing kit for mtDNA A1555G mutation was used to detect mtDNA A1555G mutation. (翻译:应用线粒体基因A1555G突变检测试剂盒检测线粒体基因1555位点的突变情况; )
2. This is the oldest complete Homo sapiens mtDNA genome generated to date. (翻译:这是最古老的智人线粒体基因组产生的日期。)
3. You get your mtDNA from your mother, and your mother's mother, all the way back to the very first woman. (翻译:你从你妈妈那里得到线粒体DNA,你妈妈从她的妈妈那里得到, 一直追回到第一个人类女性。)
4. Species validities of Coilia brachygnathus and C. Nasus taihuensis based on sequence variations of complete mtDNA control region (翻译:从线粒体控制区全序列变异看短颌鲚和湖鲚的物种有效性)
5. A woman harbouring one of these mutations transmits a variable amount of mutant mtDNA to each offspring. (翻译:一个女人窝藏这些突变传递一个变量数额线粒体DNA突变的每个后代。)
6. The evolutionary rate of mtDNA in Raptors was equal to that in Mammalia; (翻译:猛禽类线粒体DNA的进化速率与哺乳类相同; )
近义词&反义词
mtdna作为名词的时候,其近义词以及反义词有s、mtdnas等。
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