1. 意义:
'disillusion'意为失望、幻灭,指当一个人意识到自己原来的观点或信念是错误的或不可行的时,他会感到幻灭和失望。
2. 词性:
'disillusion'是一个动词,可用来表示使某人感到失望或者幻灭的情况。
3. 词源:
'disillusion'分为两部分:'dis'和'illusion',其中,'dis'是一个前缀,表示反向或否定的含义;'illusion'是个名词,表示虚幻或错觉的含义,因此,'disillusion'可以译为'反幻想'(反乌托邦)。
4. 用法:
'disillusion'可用来表示一个人在某种信仰、理念、人物、组织等方面的幻灭,常用于以下情境中:
- 对某人/某事的期望落空
- 发现某人/某事并不是自己期望的那样
- 对某件事情的真相感到失望
- 对某人/某事产生质疑并逐渐丧失信心
例句:
1. She was disillusioned by the company's unethical practices.(她对公司不道德的做法感到失望。)
2. He was disillusioned with politics after realizing how corrupt it was.(在意识到政治是多么腐败之后,他对政治感到幻灭。)
3. The students were disillusioned when they found out their teacher was lying to them.(当学生们发现他们的老师在对他们撒谎时,他们感到失望。)
4. The team was disillusioned after losing their fifth game in a row.(在接连输了五场比赛之后,这支队伍感到幻灭。)
5. The politician's broken promises have disillusioned many voters.(政客的背信弃义已经让很多选民感到失望。)
disillusion是动词,意为使醒悟,使幻想破灭。
读音:/ˌdɪs.ɪˈluː.ʒən/
中文翻译:使醒悟,使幻想破灭。
例句:
1. The reality of the situation finally disillusioned him. (情况的现实终于使他幻想破灭了。)
2. I hate to disillusion you, but the job is not as glamorous as you think. (我不想让你失望,但这份工作不像你想象的那么光鲜。)
disillusion的中文解释是"使不再抱幻想、幻灭",作为名词时有"幻灭"的意思,发音是[.disi'lu:ʒәn],disillusion常被用作名词,在《郎文当代初级英语辞典》中,共找到12个与disillusion相关的句子。
Disillusion的词典翻译
1.使不再抱幻想
例句:The disillusion of the "art-textual" survival of the hero image makes the value of his esthetic and social ideality recognized. (主人公形象“艺术-文本化”生存的幻灭使得他的审美理想和社会理想获得了价值确认。)
2.幻灭
例句:After long conflicts, the second set of elections is often a story of unrealistic expectation turned to disillusion and apathy. (在长时间的冲突之后,在大选第二阶段,人们往往从不现实的期待中走出来,取而代之的是幻想破灭后的冷漠。)
3.幻灭
例句:Mr Obama will need to manage the threat of disillusion among some of his more enthusiastic supporters with some care. (奥巴马需要认真对待其狂热支持者由于幻想破灭而可能产生的威胁。)
4.觉醒、幻灭
例句:But if I do, ninety nine percent of these audience will going to very feel upset and disillusion with Buddhism so I always pretend I am not. (翻译:不过一旦我做了,这些听众中的百分之九十九将会感到非常地难过,而从佛教中“醒悟”过来,所以,我总要假装我不能做。)
用法及短语
disillusion一般作为名词、动词使用,如在disillusion by(因…而对…感到失望)等常见短语中出现较多。
disillusion by | 因…而对…感到失望 |
例句
1. Mr Obama will need to manage the threat of disillusion among some of his more enthusiastic supporters with some care. (翻译:奥巴马需要认真对待其狂热支持者由于幻想破灭而可能产生的威胁。)
2. But if I do, ninety nine percent of these audience will going to very feel upset and disillusion with Buddhism so I always pretend I am not. (翻译:不过一旦我做了,这些听众中的百分之九十九将会感到非常地难过,而从佛教中“醒悟”过来,所以,我总要假装我不能做。)
3. It was the moment of the bitter resistance, the time to support the disillusion and the loss. (翻译:这是一段坚决忍耐的时期, 一个学会承受失望和损失的季节)
4. I'd hate to be the one to disillusion him. (翻译:我不愿做打破他梦想的人。)
5. The stark disillusion of such a sharp contrast was too much for Benerice to comprehend . (翻译:这样一个全部幻想破灭的鲜明对比白丽莱茜实在弄不懂。)
6. There is disillusion with established political parties. (翻译:对各个确立的政党有幻灭感。)
7. Orwell had fought in the Spanish civil war; his disillusion with that cause is chronicled in "Homage to Catalonia" . (翻译:奥威尔曾参加西班牙内战;他对这一战事的醒悟历程被记载于《向加泰罗尼亚致敬》一书。)
8. In the meantime, this music, it's beautiful and laden with tragic disillusion but, uh, the same tape over and over again, all day long, please, I know I am your prisoner but there's no need to torture me, my friend. (翻译:同时, 这样的音乐, 它的美丽和载货 与悲惨的幻灭 但是,呃,同一磁带 一遍又一遍, 一天到晚,)
9. Expectations, usually set too high to begin with, fail to be met, resulting in anger, disillusion, and often in acts of terrifying violence. (翻译:期待过高,往往不能付诸行动,接着无法实现,最后导致怨声载道,希望幻灭,还常常出现暴力威胁行为。)
近义词&反义词
disillusion作为名词、动词的时候,其近义词以及反义词有d、disillusioned/i、disillusioning/p、disillusioned/3、disillusions/s、disillusions等。
评论列表