1. 定义与含义:'ism'通常作为词尾出现,表示某个思想、信仰、学派、运动、主义等的后缀。常常表示特定的思想、哲学或运动,并在单词中起到确定性和界定性的作用。
2. 来源与演变:'ism'一词最早源自希腊语,表示"行动"或"行为"。随着时间的推移,这个词开始被用来表示某种意识形态、思想体系、文学流派等。'ism'的演变表现为它成了各种主义及其学说的统称,并随着现代社会的发展,'ism'的使用范围也进一步扩大。
3. 应用与启示:'ism'通常用来表达一种文化特征或主义思想,因此在很多语言的词汇中都能看到它的身影。通过学习'ism',我们可以更好地认识到不同文化、不同思想背景下的世界观和价值观,从而拓展我们的知识和视野。
中英例句:
1. Humanism is a philosophical and ethical stance that emphasizes the value and agency of human beings.(人道主义是一种哲学和伦理立场,强调人类价值和行动能力。)
2. Patriotism is the feeling of love, devotion, and sense of attachment to a homeland and alliance with other citizens who share the same sentiment.(爱国主义是一种对家园的热爱、奉献和认同感,与其他有着相同情感的公民结成联盟。)
3. Capitalism is an economic system characterized by private ownership of the means of production, and their operation for profit.(资本主义是一种以私人所有制为特征的经济制度,生产手段由私人拥有并为其赢利。)
4. Feminism is a range of social movements, political movements, and ideologies that aim to define, establish, and achieve the political, economic, personal, and social equality of the sexes.(女权主义是一系列社会运动、政治运动和思想体系,旨在定义、建立和实现性别之间的政治、经济、个人和社会平等。)
5. Racism is the belief that some races are inherently superior to others and therefore have a right to dominate them.(种族主义是一种信仰,认为某些种族本质上比其他种族优越,因此有权支配他们。)
中文翻译:主义、思想体系、主义的信仰、学说
读音:/ɪzm/
例句:
1. Socialism is an economic and political system based on collective ownership and control of the means of production.(社会主义是一种基于生产资料的集体所有权和控制的经济和政治体系。)
2. Capitalism is an economic system based on private ownership of the means of production and the creation of goods and services for profit.(资本主义是一种基于生产资料的私人所有权和创造货物和服务以获取利润的经济系统。)
3. Feminism is a social, political, and cultural movement that seeks to achieve gender equality and eliminate gender-based discrimination and oppression.(女权主义是一种寻求实现性别平等、消除基于性别的歧视和压迫的社会、政治和文化运动。)
4. Existentialism is a philosophical movement that emphasizes individual freedom and choice, and the search for meaning and purpose in life.(存在主义是一种强调个体自由和选择、寻求生命意义和目的的哲学运动。)
ism在中文中有"学说、主义"的意思,在英美地区还有"论"的意思,发音是['izm],ism是一个英语名词,在《郎文当代高级英语辞典》中,共找到30个与ism相关的例句。
Ism的词典翻译
1.学说
例句:If you asked me to describe the rising philosophy of the day, I'd say it is data-ism. (如果你让我描述一下当今正在兴起的哲学,我会说它是数据主义。)
2.主义
例句:Our hearts hurt from the failed religion of extremism, and we deserve more than the failed religion of routine-ism. (失败的宗教极端主义的出现伤了我们的心 我们也值得拥有推陈出新的宗教理念 )
3.论
例句:Diasporas, such as the overseas Chinese, are a historical precursor to modern transnational ism. (散居,如海外华人,是一个现代跨国主义的历史性的先导。)
4.制度、论
例句:Lamarck ism is very appealing. (翻译:拉马克学说是很有吸引力的。)
用法及短语
ism一般作为名词使用,如在ism equipment([电] iSM设备)、Nabi'ism(n. [有时亦作 n-]【美术】纳比派 [亦作 Nabism])、plebeian ism(平民身份[习气])等常见短语中出现较多。
ism equipment | [电] iSM设备 |
Nabi'ism | n. [有时亦作 n-]【美术】纳比派 [亦作 Nabism] |
plebeian ism | 平民身份[习气] |
ism frequency band | 工业科学和医学用频带 |
例句
1. Diasporas, such as the overseas Chinese, are a historical precursor to modern transnational ism. (翻译:散居,如海外华人,是一个现代跨国主义的历史性的先导。)
2. Lamarck ism is very appealing. (翻译:拉马克学说是很有吸引力的。)
3. He was selected for the gig by officials from the tour ism department of Queen sland state. (翻译:他是被澳大利亚昆士兰州旅游主管部门的官员选中的。)
4. From then on, the old principles were no longer to be considered as regular but were to be rejected as "guerrilla-ism" . (翻译:从此以后,从前的东西不能叫做正规的了,那是应该否定的“游击主义”。)
5. Grace and athletic ism are optional for males in human courtship but both are mandatory in manakin courting. (翻译:人类在追求异性时健壮和优雅也可以加分;但在侏儒鸟群里这两者可都是必须的手段。)
6. While natural gas in the Carboniferous ism ixed gas originating from pyrolysis of both kerogen and crude oil. (翻译:石炭系天然气既有干酪根裂解气,也有原油裂解气。)
7. Objective To study the correlation between a pentanucleotide repeats(PNR)polymorph-ism of APOA and the genesis of intracranial aneurysm. (翻译:目的研究APOA基因多态性与颅内动脉瘤发病的相关性。)
8. And fourth the cosmopolitan ism of stoa clear road for the belief in equality of everyone in front of the god. (翻译:第四,斯多亚学派的世界主义为上帝面前人人平等拓清了道路。)
9. The Reality is that "Monetary-ism", so to speak, is the true mechanism, that guides the interests of all the countries on the planet. (翻译:真相是,金融主义才是真正的基本结构 指引世界上所有国家的国家利益)
10. The base ism ade of a strontium tit an ate cryst al, with a thin layer of l anth anum aluminate on top. (翻译:材料的底部是由一种钛酸锶晶体制作的,顶部是一层很薄的铝酸镧。)
11. Based on the re-examination of the NIMBY ism, this article proposes several planning and management implications. (翻译:根据邻避症候群的解析,本文最后一部分提出环境规划及管理上之应用。)
12. Duration is the central conception in bergson ism. (翻译:绵延是柏格森生命哲学的核心概念。)
13. Cultivating higher normal students' problem consciousness is very senseful in real ism. (翻译:高师学生问题意识的培养更具有重要的现实意义。)
14. Listening to all of these elements ism listening on the sheerly musical plane. (翻译:听所有这些成分就是在纯音乐的层次上听。)
15. Extremism is not the only "ism" that we need to worry about among the anti-globalists. (翻译:我们担心的是,极端主义并非反全球化浪潮中唯一的“主义”。)
近义词&反义词
ism作为名词的时候,其近义词以及反义词有s、isms等。
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