1. 定义和词源：
'bureaucrat'是一个名词，指的是一个工作于政府、公司或组织中的官员，通常被认为行事拘泥，繁琐，官僚主义。该单词源自法语'Bureau'，意为办公桌，后来逐渐演变为指政府机构。
2. 用法和语境：
'bureaucrat'常常用来形容那些不愿或不能承担责任或作出决定的公务员或官员。这个词语通常带有贬义，与其他类似的词语如'civil servant'相比，'bureaucrat'更强调行政管理的繁琐和官僚主义。
3. 同义词和反义词：
'bureaucrat'的同义词有civil servant，administrator，official等。而'bureaucrat'的反义词则是'maverick'——指一个不拘泥于规则和传统的人。
4. 例句：
英语例句：
1. The local government is packed with bureaucrats who lack imagination and creativity.
2. The new director of education promised to cut down on bureaucracy and red tape.
3. Although he was a bureaucrat, he managed to push through some major reforms.
4. The opposition party promised to replace all the current bureaucrats if they won the election.
5. The company was heavily criticized for its bureaucratic decision-making process.
中文例句：
1. 当地政府充斥着缺乏想象力和创造力的官僚。
2. 新教育主管承诺减少繁文缛节和繁琐的程序。
3. 尽管他是一个官僚，但他成功地推动了一些重大改革。
4. 在前往选举的道路上，反对党承诺如果他们赢了选举就将所有现任官僚换掉。
5. 该公司因其官僚式的决策过程而受到了严厉批评。
中文翻译：官僚；官员
读音：bjuːrəkræt
例句：
1. The bureaucrat was more interested in following the rules than in helping people.（这位官僚更关心遵守规则而不是帮助人们。）
2. Despite her qualifications and experience, she was repeatedly passed over for promotion by the bureaucrats in charge.（尽管她有资格和经验，但她一再被负责的官员忽视升迁。）
bureaucrat在英语中代表"官僚"的意思，在英美地区还有"官僚"的意思，在线发音：['bjuәrәukræt]，bureaucrat是一个英语名词，在《学生实用英汉双解大词典》中，共找到35个与bureaucrat相关的例句。
Bureaucrat的翻译
1.官僚
例句:He's a bureaucrat with a taste for sake and Judy Garland memorabilia. (他就是一小官 喜欢米酒 和朱迪·嘉兰的周边)
用法及短语
bureaucrat一般作为名词使用，如在entrepreneurial bureaucrat(企业型官僚)等常见短语中出现较多。
| entrepreneurial bureaucrat | 企业型官僚 |
例句
1. [Chief of Staff Lewis] Libby was the doer. Libby was a real bureaucrat's dream. (翻译:参谋长刘易斯.利比是一个实干家，也是一个真正的官僚主义者。)
2. Your thinking is arrogant and self-righteous, but you have so much drive that it's a waste of your talent to be a bureaucrat. (翻译:虽然想法傲慢
3. Stalin is nothing but a bureaucrat, and that is what is smothering our revolution. (翻译:但说到底，他只是个官僚 这点扼杀了我们的革命)
4. Zaher happens to be a prince, the grandson of the late Afghan monarch Zaher Shah, and he has far more clout around Kabul than the ordinary bureaucrat. (翻译:身为王子的查希尔恰好是已故的阿富汗国王查希尔·沙阿的孙子，他在喀布尔周围地区的影响力远远超过一般的官僚。)
5. "and now works in a cubicle as a mid-level bureaucrat, (翻译:现在成为了一名工作在格子间里 处理911)
6. Yesterday, we captured another USAID bureaucrat. (翻译:昨天我们抓获了 另一名美国国家发展机构的官员)
7. When I came to DC, I sometimes used words like bureaucrat. (翻译:当我初到华盛顿特区时， 我有时会用官僚主义者这类词汇。)
8. In late Wanli reign, the bureaucrat group led by supervisors began criticizing Shenzong Emperor. (翻译:明万历中后期，以言官为首的官僚集团兴起了一股批判明神宗的风潮。)
9. And they sent this bureaucrat down to tell Geiger that he was expected to use their dollars for medical care -- to which Geiger famously and logically responded, "The last time I checked my textbooks, the specific therapy for malnutrition was food." (翻译:并且当他们拍官员 告诉盖格用这些钱 来提供医疗服务的时候—— 盖格发表了著名且有逻辑的回应， “最近一次我看我的教科书的时候， 书上说营养不良的疗法就是食物。” )
10. Some of the things that the monitoring protocols have developed: this is the tadpole bureaucrat protocol, or keeping tabs, if you will. (翻译:我们还研发了一些监测实验计划： 这是一个蝌蚪管理实验计划 或者养蝌蚪，如果你愿意这样称呼。)
11. For Seb and Ken it was lesson number one in Chinese bureaucrat-dom, official information is there to be consumed, not questioned. (翻译:市长先生和勋爵学到的第一课就是官僚主义，展示出来的数据经不起任何的考问。)
12. Outside the bureaucrat'soffice, too, these regulations for the public good constantly hamper everyaction. (翻译:在官僚办公室之外，这些为了公共利益的管理措施也经常妨碍到人们日常的行动。)
13. J. K. Dadoo, the most senior bureaucrat in Delhi's environment department, blames them for the 2005 floods that killed hundreds in Mumbai. (翻译:达度，这个德里环境部最资深的官员说：塑料袋是导致2005孟买那场洪水[1]的罪魁祸首，几百人在洪水中丧生。)
14. So an impatient concerned for water quality would raise a tadpole bureaucrat in a sample of water in which they're interested. (翻译:因此作为对水质的关注 养一只蝌蚪 在他们所关心的水样中。)
15. The enemies to be overthrown in this revolution can only be and must be imperialism, feudalism and bureaucrat-capitalism. (翻译:这个革命所要推翻的敌人，只是和必须是帝国主义、封建主义和官僚资本主义。)
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