1. 词的意思:stroma是一个拉丁词,意为“填充物”、“基质”,指组成细胞器官的非细胞成分。
2. 词性:名词。
3. 常用场景:生物学、植物学、医学等领域。
4. 词组搭配:
- chloroplast stroma(叶绿体基质)
- mitochondrial stroma(线粒体基质)
- thylakoid stroma(类囊体基质)
5. 相关短语:
- stromal cell(基质细胞)
- stromal tumor(基质性肿瘤)
6. 发音拼写:['strəʊmə]。
'stroma'这个词语来源于希腊语,意为“底层、支持层”。在生物学领域中,stoma主要指某些组织或器官中间的支持组织层,比如叶绿体的支持组织层、卵巢的支持组织层等。此外,在眼科学领域中,也用于描述角膜中的支持组织。
以下是9个含有'stroma' 的例句:
1. The stroma supports and protects the chloroplasts in the leaf cells. (植物叶绿体中的支持组织层为叶绿体提供支撑和保护。)
2. The ovarian stroma is rich in blood vessels and lymphatics. (卵巢的支持组织层富含血管和淋巴管。)
3. The corneal stroma is made up of collagen fibers. (角膜的支持组织层由胶原纤维构成。)
4. The stroma of the liver contains many cells and blood vessels. (肝脏的支持组织层包含许多细胞和血管。)
5. The dermal stroma is responsible for the structural integrity of the skin. (真皮的支持组织层负责维持皮肤的结构完整性。)
6. The stroma of the pancreas produces insulin and other hormones. (胰腺的支持组织层产生胰岛素和其他激素。)
7. The stroma of the spleen contains immune cells that help fight infection. (脾脏的支持组织层含有帮助抵抗感染的免疫细胞。)
8. The bone marrow stroma provides a niche for hematopoietic stem cells. (骨髓的支持组织层为造血干细胞提供了一个适宜的环境。)
9. The stroma of the prostate gland secretes a fluid that helps nourish and protect sperm. (前列腺的支持组织层分泌一种液体,有助于滋养和保护精子。)
英文单词'stroma'的意思是:支持组织
中文翻译:支持组织,间质
读音:/'strəʊmə/
例句:
1. Chloroplasts have a double membrane envelope that surrounds a fluid stroma where the thylakoids are arranged in stacks called grana.
【翻译】叶绿体具有一层包围着一个液态基质的双层膜,这个基质叫做基质,在这里,类囊体堆叠成被称为类囊体堆的堆积。
2. The stroma was composed of lobular collection of spindle-shaped cells.
【翻译】间质由梭形细胞的小叶集合组成。
stroma通常被翻译为"子座、杂文集"的意思,在英美地区还有"底质"的意思,发音音标为['strәumә],在英语中以名词出现较多,在《在线英语词典》中,共找到21个与stroma相关的例句。
Stroma的中文翻译
1.子座
例句:Vermiculite is the best transplantation stroma of Dendranthema morifolium tube sprout. (蛭石是菊花试管苗最佳的移栽基质。)
2.杂文集
例句:And the stroma of aweto has been gained. (并获得冬虫夏草的子座。)
3.底质
例句:The invasion and metastasis of gastric cancer depend on the angiogenesis of tumorous stroma and the degradation of extracellular matrix. (胃癌的侵袭和转移依赖于肿瘤间质中的血管生成和细胞外基质的降解。)
4.底座、底质
例句:This review reveals the latest advances in the mechanism of apoptosis in corneal epithelium, stroma, endothelial cells in the course of HSK. (翻译:就HSK发病过程中角膜上皮、基质、内皮发生细胞凋亡的机制进行综述。)
用法及短语
stroma一般作为名词使用,如在iris stroma(虹膜基质)、mesodermal stroma(中胚层基质)、muscle stroma([网络] 肌基质)等常见短语中出现较多。
iris stroma | 虹膜基质 |
mesodermal stroma | 中胚层基质 |
muscle stroma | [网络] 肌基质 |
plastid stroma | 质体间质 |
stroma cells | [医] 基质细胞 |
stroma fibrin | [医] 血小板基质纤维蛋白 |
stroma iridis | [医] 虹膜基质 |
stroma lamella | 基质片层 |
stroma of cornea | [医] 角膜基质 |
例句
1. The invasion and metastasis of gastric cancer depend on the angiogenesis of tumorous stroma and the degradation of extracellular matrix. (翻译:胃癌的侵袭和转移依赖于肿瘤间质中的血管生成和细胞外基质的降解。)
2. This review reveals the latest advances in the mechanism of apoptosis in corneal epithelium, stroma, endothelial cells in the course of HSK. (翻译:就HSK发病过程中角膜上皮、基质、内皮发生细胞凋亡的机制进行综述。)
3. Inside the chloroplast is a fluid called stroma, which contains a series of flattened stacks of thylakoids. (翻译:叶绿体里面是一种叫基质的液体,它含有一系列扁平的成堆的类囊体。)
4. In fleck corneal dystrophy, the lesion only involved stroma, epithelium and endothelium levels were normal. (翻译:斑点状角膜营养不良病变仅累及基质层,而角膜上皮层及内皮层正常;)
5. Microscopically, it consists of stellate cells in loose myxoid stroma. A few entrapped tubules may be present. (翻译:显微镜下可见肿瘤内含有星状细胞,散落在疏松的黏液间质内。可有少量内陷的小管。)
6. Screening of Preemergence Herbicide Based on Spore Stroma of Osmunda japonica Thunb and Study of Its Spore Security Test (翻译:薇菜播孢基质芽前除草剂筛选及对孢子安全性试验研究)
7. There had some stroma lamella in chloroplast. (翻译:叶绿体中有一些基质片层。)
8. A few days later, the fungus grows throughthe top of the dead ant's head as a fruiting body, or stroma. (翻译:几天后,真菌从已死亡蚂蚁的头顶成长为子实体,或者叫做基质。)
9. The dark reaction take place in the stroma. (翻译:暗反映阶段发生在基质中。)
10. I suspect this is a case of benign schwannoma, with characteristic spindled cells between collagenous stroma. (翻译:我猜想这例为良性神经鞘瘤,在胶原基质间为特征性的梭型细胞。)
11. Conclusions: 3-DCRT can make and stroma shrink thus reduce the prostate volume and improve urinary tract obstruction and LUTS. (翻译:结论:3-DCRT可以使腺体和间质萎缩从而缩小前列腺体积改善尿路梗阻和下尿路症状。)
12. The Influences of corneal stroma cutting depth, optical zone diameter cut and intraocular pressure (IOP) on operation result are discussed. (翻译:探讨了角膜基质切削深度、切削光区直径以及眼内压值等重要手术参数对手术效果的影响。)
13. The isolation of pure culture by using hyphal, stipe, stroma and ascospore obtained the pure culture of conidium phase. (翻译:用虫草的虫体、菌柄、子座、及子囊孢子进行了纯培养分离,结果获得了分生孢子阶段的真菌的纯培养物。)
14. And, JINQI in high dose could inhibit the growth of stroma cells. (翻译:对兔角膜基质层细胞无促增殖作用,高浓度时有抑制作用。)
15. Effects of Lamb Placentin on Marrow Stroma Cells Proliferation and Osteogenic Differentiation in vitro (翻译:羊胎素对体外骨髓基质细胞的增殖和向成骨细胞分化的影响)
近义词&反义词
stroma作为名词的时候,其近义词以及反义词有s、stromas等。
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